憂心

Chinese

		worried	heart; mind
trad. (憂心)		憂	心
simp. (忧心)		忧	心

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yōuxīn

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄡㄒㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jau¹ sam¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iu-sim

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yōuxīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄡㄒㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yousin
  - Wade–Giles: yu¹-hsin¹
  - Yale: yōu-syīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ioushin
  - Palladius: юсинь (jusinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jau¹ sam¹
  - Yale: yāu sām
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jau¹ sam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yeo¹ sem¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    幽深
    憂心／忧心
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iu-sim
  - Tâi-lô: iu-sim
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iusym
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iu⁴⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iu³³ sim³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu⁴⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iu⁴⁴⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iu⁴⁴⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/

Noun

憂心

(literary) worried mind; troubled heart

Verb

憂心

to be worried; to be concerned

Synonyms

怕
急 (jí)
急眼 (jíyǎn) (colloquial)
恐怕 (kǒngpà)
患 (huàn) (literary, or in compounds)
愁 (chóu)
憂慮／忧虑 (yōulǜ)
懸心／悬心 (xuánxīn)
掛心／挂心 (guàxīn)
掛礙／挂碍 (guà'ài)
揪心 (jiūxīn)
擔心／担心 (dānxīn)
擔憂／担忧 (dānyōu)
燒心／烧心 (shāoxīn) (regional or dated)
犯愁 (fànchóu)
疑慮／疑虑 (yílǜ)
發急／发急 (fājí)
發愁／发愁 (fāchóu)
發極／发极 (⁷faq ⁸jiq) (Wu)
著急／着急 (zháojí)
起急 (qǐjí) (colloquial)
顧慮／顾虑 (gùlǜ)

Derived terms

憂心如惔／忧心如惔
憂心如擣／忧心如捣
憂心如焚／忧心如焚 (yōuxīnrúfén)
憂心如薰／忧心如薰
憂心如酲／忧心如酲
憂心如醉／忧心如醉
憂心忡忡／忧心忡忡 (yōuxīnchōngchōng)
憂心悄悄／忧心悄悄
憂心若醉／忧心若醉

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