感じる
Japanese
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 感 |
| かん Grade: 3 |
| on’yomi |
Shift from 感ずる (kanzuru), a compound of 感 (kan, “feeling”) + する (suru, “to do, to be”). Natural progression from サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs ending in -uru to 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "感じる"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
感じる | かんじる | [kàńjírú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 感じろ | かんじろ | [kàńjíró] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 感じられる | かんじられる | [kàńjírárérú] |
| Causative | 感じさせる | かんじさせる | [kàńjísásérú] |
| Potential | 感じられる | かんじられる | [kàńjírárérú] |
| Volitional | 感じよう | かんじよー | [kàńjíyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 感じない | かんじない | [kàńjínáí] |
| Negative perfective | 感じなかった | かんじなかった | [kàńjínáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 感じます | かんじます | [kàńjímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 感じた | かんじた | [kàńjítá] |
| Conjunctive | 感じて | かんじて | [kàńjíté] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 感じれば | かんじれば | [kàńjíréꜜbà] |
Verb
感じる • (kanjiru) transitive or intransitive ichidan (stem 感じ (kanji), past 感じた (kanjita))
- to feel
- to sense
- to experience
Usage notes
Conjugation
Conjugation of "感じる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 感じ | かんじ | kanji | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 感じ | かんじ | kanji | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 感じる | かんじる | kanjiru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 感じる | かんじる | kanjiru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 感じれ | かんじれ | kanjire | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 感じよ¹ 感じろ² |
かんじよ¹ かんじろ² |
kanjiyo¹ kanjiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 感じられる | かんじられる | kanjirareru | |
| Causative | 感じさせる 感じさす |
かんじさせる かんじさす |
kanjisaseru kanjisasu | |
| Potential | 感じられる 感じれる³ |
かんじられる かんじれる³ |
kanjirareru kanjireru³ | |
| Volitional | 感じよう | かんじよう | kanjiyō | |
| Negative | 感じない 感じぬ 感じん |
かんじない かんじぬ かんじん |
kanjinai kanjinu kanjin | |
| Negative continuative | 感じず | かんじず | kanjizu | |
| Formal | 感じます | かんじます | kanjimasu | |
| Perfective | 感じた | かんじた | kanjita | |
| Conjunctive | 感じて | かんじて | kanjite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 感じれば | かんじれば | kanjireba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
References
- Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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