U+6109, 愉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6109

[U+6108]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+610A]

Translingual

Traditional
Simplified
Japanese
Korean

Han character

(Kangxi radical 61, +9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心人一弓 (POMN), four-corner 98021, composition (GHTJ) or (K))

Further reading

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 394, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10905
  • Dae Jaweon: page 730, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2330, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6109

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
2nd round simp. 𢖳
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *lo) : semantic + phonetic (OC *l̥ʰus, *lo).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (36)
Final () (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter yu
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jɨo/
Pan
Wuyun
/jio/
Shao
Rongfen
/io/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/juə̆/
Li
Rong
/io/
Wang
Li
/jĭu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jyu4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ yu ›
Old
Chinese
/*lo/
English enjoy

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 15856
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*lo/

Definitions

  1. happy; pleased; delightful

Compounds

  • 勝任愉快胜任愉快
  • 夷愉 (yíyú)
  • 婉愉
  • 心曠神愉心旷神愉
  • 怡愉
  • 恬愉
  • 愉快 (yúkuài)
  • 愉悅愉悦 (yúyuè)
  • 愉愉
  • 愉愉呴呴
  • 愉樂愉乐
  • 愉色 (yúsè)
  • 愉逸
  • 敷愉
  • 欣愉
  • 欨愉
  • 歡愉欢愉 (huānyú)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“to steal; to snatch; stealthily; secretly; covertly; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of ).

Japanese

Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1]

󠄁
+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
󠄃
+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. pleasure

Readings

References

  1. ”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia) (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024

Korean

Hanja

Wikisource (eum (yu))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: du

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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