強迫

Chinese
 
strength; force; power
strength; force; power; powerful; better
 
to force; to compel; pressing
to force; to compel; pressing; urgent
trad. (強迫/强迫) 強/强 迫
simp. (强迫) 强 迫

Pronunciation

Verb

強迫

  1. to coerce; to force; to compel
    強迫孩子背誦／强迫孩子背诵  ―  qiǎngpò háizi bèisòng  ―  to force children to memorise what they learn

Synonyms

Noun

強迫

  1. compulsion (irrational need or irresistible urge to perform some action); obsession

Synonyms

Derived terms

References
  • Duffus, William (1883) “force”, in English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Swatow, Swatow: English Presbyterian Mission Press, page 113

Japanese
Kanji in this term
強 迫
きょう
Grade: 2		 はく
Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

強(きょう)迫(はく) • (kyōhaku) ←きやうはく (kyaufaku)?

  1. pressure, compulsion

Verb

強(きょう)迫(はく)する • (kyōhaku suru) transitive suru (stem 強(きょう)迫(はく)し (kyōhaku shi), past 強(きょう)迫(はく)した (kyōhaku shita))

  1. to compel

Conjugation
Conjugation of "強迫する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 強迫し きょうはくし kyōhaku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 強迫し きょうはくし kyōhaku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 強迫する きょうはくする kyōhaku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 強迫する きょうはくする kyōhaku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 強迫すれ きょうはくすれ kyōhaku sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 強迫せよ¹
強迫しろ²		 きょうはくせよ¹
きょうはくしろ²		 kyōhaku seyo¹
kyōhaku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 強迫される きょうはくされる kyōhaku sareru
Causative 強迫させる
強迫さす		 きょうはくさせる
きょうはくさす		 kyōhaku saseru
kyōhaku sasu
Potential 強迫できる きょうはくできる kyōhaku dekiru
Volitional 強迫しよう きょうはくしよう kyōhaku shiyō
Negative 強迫しない きょうはくしない kyōhaku shinai
Negative continuative 強迫せず きょうはくせず kyōhaku sezu
Formal 強迫します きょうはくします kyōhaku shimasu
Perfective 強迫した きょうはくした kyōhaku shita
Conjunctive 強迫して きょうはくして kyōhaku shite
Hypothetical conditional 強迫すれば きょうはくすれば kyōhaku sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  3. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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