張る

Japanese
Kanji in this term
張
は
Grade: 5
kun’yomi
See also 貼る

Pronunciation

Verb

張(は)る • (haru) godan (stem 張(は)り (hari), past 張(は)った (hatta))

  1. to spread, to fill
  2. to swell
    生理(せいり)前(ぜん)の胸(むね)の張(は)り
    seiri-zen no mune no hari
    pre-menstrual swelling of the chest
  3. put up, spread
    テントを張(は)る
    tento o haru
    to pitch a tent
    氷(こおり)が張(は)る
    kōri ga haru
    ice forms
  4. to stretch a rope, to post a cordon
  5. to stick out (arms, chest), to be prominent
  6. to slap
  7. to be nervous, to be tense
  8. to be expensive
  9. to speculate, to stake money on
  10. to add (water) until a container is full
    お風呂(ふろ)に水(みず)を張(は)る
    o-furo ni mizu o haru
    fill the bath with water

Conjugation
Conjugation of "張る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 張ら はら hara
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 張り はり hari
Shūshikei ("terminal") 張る はる haru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 張る はる haru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 張れ はれ hare
Meireikei ("imperative") 張れ はれ hare
Key constructions
Passive 張られる はられる harareru
Causative 張らせる
張らす		 はらせる
はらす		 haraseru
harasu
Potential 張れる はれる hareru
Volitional 張ろう はろう harō
Negative 張らない はらない haranai
Negative continuative 張らず はらず harazu
Formal 張ります はります harimasu
Perfective 張った はった hatta
Conjunctive 張って はって hatte
Hypothetical conditional 張れば はれば hareba

Derived terms
Derived terms

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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