ridge; mound | mountain ranges | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (岡巒) | 岡 | 巒 | |
simp. (冈峦) | 冈 | 峦 |
gangluan
gangluán
Rime | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 岡 | 巒 |
Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 來 (37) |
Final (韻) | 唐 (101) | 桓 (62) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
Division (等) | I | I |
Fanqie | 古郎切 | 落官切 |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kɑŋ/ | /luɑn/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/kɑŋ/ | /lʷɑn/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/kɑŋ/ | /luɑn/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kaŋ/ | /lwan/ |
Li Rong |
/kɑŋ/ | /luɑn/ |
Wang Li |
/kɑŋ/ | /luɑn/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/kɑŋ/ | /luɑn/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
gāng | luán |
Expected Cantonese Reflex |
gong1 | lyun4 |