妤

妤	U+59A4, 妤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-59A4

← 妣
[U+59A3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

妥 →
[U+59A5]

Translingual

Han character

妤 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 女弓戈弓 (VNIN), four-corner 4742₂, composition ⿰女予)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 257, character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6105
Dae Jaweon: page 521, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1034, character 4
Unihan data for U+59A4

Chinese

trad.		妤
simp. ^#		妤

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (予) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
野	laːʔ, ɦljaʔ
壄	*laːʔ
序	*ljaʔ
抒	ljaʔ, hlja, *ɦljaʔ
芧	*l'aʔ
杼	l'aʔ, ɦljaʔ
墅	*ɦljaːʔ
舒	*hlja
紓	hlja, ɦljaʔ
妤	*la
伃	*la
予	la, laʔ
預	*las
忬	*las
豫	*las
蕷	*las
澦	*las

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *la) : semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 予 (OC *la, *laʔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yú (yu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄩˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): yì

(Meixian, Guangdong): yi²
Eastern Min (BUC): ṳ̀
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): û / îr / î

(Teochew, Peng'im): e⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yú
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yú
  - Wade–Giles: yü²
  - Yale: yú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yu
  - Palladius: юй (juj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyu⁴
  - Yale: yùh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yì
  - Hakka Romanization System: iˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yi²
  - Sinological IPA: /i¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yì
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yi²
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: yi²
  - Sinological IPA: /i¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ṳ̀
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: û
  - Tâi-lô: û
  - Phofsit Daibuun: uu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /u²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: îr
  - Tâi-lô: îr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɯ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Jinjiang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: î
  - Tâi-lô: î
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ii
  - IPA (Jinjiang): /i²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /i¹³/

Note: literary reading.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: e⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ṳ̂
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɯ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: yo

Rime
Character	妤
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	以諸切
Baxter	yo
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨʌ/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɔ/
Shao Rongfen	/iɔ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jɨə̆/
Li Rong	/iɔ/
Wang Li	/jĭo/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯wo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyu⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*la/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	妤
Reading #	1/1
No.	15736
Phonetic component	予
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	余
Old Chinese	/*la/

Definitions

妤

Only used in 婕妤 (jiéyú).

Japanese

Kanji

妤

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): よ (yo)

Korean

Hanja

妤 • (yeo) (hangeul 여, revised yeo, McCune–Reischauer yŏ)

아름답다(=伃): beautiful, pretty, fair; handsome, good-looking

Vietnamese

Han character

妤: Hán Nôm readings: dư

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.