phonetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (吠陀) |
吠 | 陀 |
Rime | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 吠 | 陀 |
Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 定 (7) |
Final (韻) | 廢 (28) | 歌 (94) |
Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
Division (等) | III | I |
Fanqie | 符廢切 | 徒河切 |
Baxter | bjojH | da |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/bʉɐiH/ | /dɑ/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/bʷiɐiH/ | /dɑ/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/biuɐiH/ | /dɑ/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/buajH/ | /da/ |
Li Rong |
/biuɐiH/ | /dɑ/ |
Wang Li |
/bĭwɐiH/ | /dɑ/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/bʱi̯wɐiH/ | /dʱɑ/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
fèi | tuó |
Expected Cantonese Reflex |
fai6 | to4 |