向く

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) [mùkú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [mɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "向く"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
向く [mùkú]
Imperative (命令形) 向け [mùké]
Key constructions
Passive 向かれる かれる [mùkárérú]
Causative 向かせる かせる [mùkásérú]
Potential 向ける ける [mùkérú]
Volitional 向こう [mùkóꜜò]
Negative 向かない かない [mùkánáí]
Negative perfective 向かなかった かなかった [mùkánáꜜkàttà]
Formal 向きます きま [mùkímáꜜsù]
Perfective 向いた いた [mùítá]
Conjunctive 向いて いて [mùíté]
Hypothetical conditional 向けば [mùkéꜜbà]

Verb

() • (muku) godan (stem () (muki), past ()いた (muita))

Japanese verb pair
active 向ける
mediopassive 向く
  1. turn toward, point, (move to) face
    (うえ)()いて(ある)こう
    “Ue o Muite Arukō”
    Let's Walk Looking Up
  2. face, open on
  3. be suitable for, be fit for

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • () (muki, direction, fit)
  • 不向(ふむ) (fumuki, unfit, unsuitable)
  • ()いている (muiteiru, be toward; be suitable for, be fit for)

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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