古今
Chinese
ancient; old | today; modern; present today; modern; present; current; this; now | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (古今) | 古 | 今 | |
simp. #(古今) | 古 | 今 | |
anagram | 今古 |
Pronunciation
Derived terms
- 傳譽古今/传誉古今
- 冠絕古今/冠绝古今
- 博覽古今/博览古今
- 古今中外 (gǔjīnzhōngwài)
- 古今兒/古今儿
- 古今圖書集成/古今图书集成
- 古今多少事,都付笑談中/古今多少事,都付笑谈中 (gǔjīn duōshǎo shì, dōu fù xiàotán zhōng)
- 古今小說/古今小说
- 古今少有
- 古今有一無二/古今有一无二
- 古今東西/古今东西 (gǔjīndōngxī)
- 古今注
- 古今絕色/古今绝色
- 洞鑒古今/洞鉴古今
- 知古今兒/知古今儿
- 貽範古今/贻范古今
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
古 | 今 |
こ Grade: 2 |
きん Grade: 2 |
kan’on |
From Middle Chinese 古今 (MC kuX kim).
The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.
Pronunciation
Noun
古今 • (kokin)
- the past and present
- Short for 古今雛 (kokin-bina): a style of hinamatsuri doll from the late Edo period
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 古今伝授 (kokin denju)
- 古今雛 (kokin-bina)
- 古今節 (kokin-bushi)
- 古今帽子 (kokin bōshi)
- 古今和歌集 (Kokin Wakashū), 古今集 (Kokinshū)
- 古今和歌六帖 (Kokin Waka Rokujō), 古今六帖 (Kokin Rokujō)
- 古今綿 (kokin wata)
Proper noun
古今 • (Kokin)
Derived terms
- 古今組 (Kokin-gumi)
- 古今調 (Kokin-chō)
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
古 | 今 |
こ Grade: 2 |
こん Grade: 2 |
kan’on | goon |
From Middle Chinese 古今 (MC kuX kim).
Uses the goon reading for the latter kanji, suggesting an older borrowing.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ko̞kõ̞ɴ]
Noun
古今 • (kokon)
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 古今夷曲集 (Kokon Ikyokushū)
- 古今詩集 (Kokon Shishū)
- 古今著聞集 (Kokon Chomonjū)
- 古今亭 (kokontei)
- 古今東西 (kokon tōzai)
- 古今図書集成 (Kokon Tosho Shūsei)
- 古今独歩 (kokon doppo)
- 古今百馬鹿 (Kokon Hyaku-baka)
- 古今未曽有 (kokon mizou)
- 古今無双 (kokon musō), 古今無双 (kokon busō)
- 古今銘尽大全 (Kokon Meizukushi Taizen)
- 古今名物類聚 (Kokon Meibutsu Ruijū)
- 古今要覧稿 (Kokon Yōrankō)
- 古今類句 (kokon ruiku)
- 和字古今通例全書 (Waji Kokon Tsūrei Zensho)
Proverbs
- 人古今に通ぜざるは馬牛にして襟裾す (hito kokon ni tsūzezaru wa bagyū ni shite kinkyo su)
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
古 | 今 |
いにしえ Grade: 2 |
いま Grade: 2 |
kun’yomi |
Compound of 古 (inishie, “the past, ancient times”) + 今 (ima, “now”).[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [iɲ̟iɕie̞ ima̠]
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
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