to bear; to stand; to endure to bear; to stand; to endure; (passive marker); to receive |
benefit; increase | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (受益) |
受 | 益 | |
| [Show/Hide] |
|---|
edit 受益授意 |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 受 | 益 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 清 (123) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 殖酉切 | 伊昔切 |
| Baxter | dzyuwX | 'jiek |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡ʑɨuX/ | /ʔiᴇk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/d͡ʑiuX/ | /ʔiɛk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/d͡ʑiəuX/ | /ʔiæk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/d͡ʑuwX/ | /ʔiajk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʑiuX/ | /ʔiɛk̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/ʑĭəuX/ | /ĭɛk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʑi̯ə̯uX/ | /ʔi̯ɛk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shòu | yi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
sau6 | jik1 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 受 | 益 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
shòu | yì |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ dzyuwX › | ‹ ʔjiek › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[d]uʔ/ | /*q[i]k/ (dialect: *-ik > *-ek) |
| English | receive | increase |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 受 | 益 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 11674 | 15081 |
| Phonetic component |
受 | 益 |
| Rime group |
幽 | 錫 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
受 | 益 |
| Old Chinese |
/*djuʔ/ | /*qleɡ/ |