千切る
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 千 | 切 |
| ち Grade: 1 |
き > ぎ Grade: 2 |
| kun’yomi | |
Verb
千切る • (chigiru) transitive godan (stem 千切り (chigiri), past 千切った (chigitta))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 千切る |
| mediopassive | 千切れる |
- tear up, tear to pieces
- tear off, pluck
Conjugation
Conjugation of "千切る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 千切ら | ちぎら | chigira |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 千切り | ちぎり | chigiri |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 千切る | ちぎる | chigiru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 千切る | ちぎる | chigiru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 千切れ | ちぎれ | chigire |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 千切れ | ちぎれ | chigire |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 千切られる | ちぎられる | chigirareru |
| Causative | 千切らせる 千切らす |
ちぎらせる ちぎらす |
chigiraseru chigirasu |
| Potential | 千切れる | ちぎれる | chigireru |
| Volitional | 千切ろう | ちぎろう | chigirō |
| Negative | 千切らない | ちぎらない | chigiranai |
| Negative continuative | 千切らず | ちぎらず | chigirazu |
| Formal | 千切ります | ちぎります | chigirimasu |
| Perfective | 千切った | ちぎった | chigitta |
| Conjunctive | 千切って | ちぎって | chigitte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 千切れば | ちぎれば | chigireba |
Classical conjugation of "千切る" (ラ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 千切ら | ちぎら | tigira |
| Continuative (連用形) | 千切り | ちぎり | tigiri |
| Terminal (終止形) | 千切る | ちぎる | tigiru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 千切る | ちぎる | tigiru |
| Realis (已然形) | 千切れ | ちぎれ | tigire |
| Imperative (命令形) | 千切れ | ちぎれ | tigire |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 千切らず | ちぎらず | tigirazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 千切れど | ちぎれど | tigiredo |
| Causal conjunction | 千切れば | ちぎれば | tigireba |
| Conditional conjunction | 千切らば | ちぎらば | tigiraba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 千切りき | ちぎりき | tigiriki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 千切りけり | ちぎりけり | tigirikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 千切りつ | ちぎりつ | tigiritu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 千切りぬ | ちぎりぬ | tigirinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 千切れり 千切りたり | ちぎれり ちぎりたり | tigireri tigiritari |
| Volitional | 千切らむ | ちぎらむ | tigiramu |
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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