See also:
U+525D, 剝
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-525D

[U+525C]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+525E]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 18, +8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 女水中弓 (VELN), four-corner 22100, composition )

Derived characters

  • 𠺣, 𰹡, 𭄄

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 141, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2049
  • Dae Jaweon: page 321, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 346, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+525D

Chinese

trad. /
simp.
alternative forms 𠚩

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *proːɡ) : phonetic (OC *b·roːɡ) + semantic .

Pronunciation


Note: bō - limited to compounds or idiomatic phrases in Mainland.
Note:
  • pak - vernacular (“to peel; to take off; to snatch”);
  • pok - literary.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /pɑu⁵⁵/
/po⁵⁵/
Harbin /pɤ²⁴/
Tianjin /pɑu²¹/
/po²¹/
Jinan /pə²¹³/
/pa²¹³/ ~皮
Qingdao /pa⁵⁵/ ~皮
/pə⁵⁵/ ~削
Zhengzhou /po²⁴/
Xi'an /po²¹/
Xining /pɔ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /puə¹³/
Lanzhou /pə¹³/
Ürümqi /pɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /po²¹³/
Chengdu /po³¹/
Guiyang /po²¹/
Kunming /po³¹/
Nanjing /poʔ⁵/
Hefei /pɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /paʔ²/
Pingyao /pʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /paʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /poʔ⁵/
Suzhou /poʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /poʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /po²¹³/
Hui Shexian /pɔʔ²¹/
Tunxi /po⁵/
Xiang Changsha /po²⁴/
Xiangtan /po²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /pɔʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /pok̚¹/
Taoyuan /pok̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /mɔk̚⁵/
Nanning /pɔk̚³³/
Hong Kong /pɔk̚⁵/
/mɔk̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /pak̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /pɔuʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /pɔ²⁴/
/pu²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /pak̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔbak̚⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (1)
Final () (10)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter paewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pˠʌk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/pᵚɔk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/pɔk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/paɨwk̚/
Li
Rong
/pɔk̚/
Wang
Li
/pɔk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pɔk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
bo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
bok3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ pæwk ›
Old
Chinese
/*[p]ˁrok/ (~ *mə-pˁrok)
English flay, peel

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 8539
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*proːɡ/

Definitions

  1. (Classical) to cut apart
  2. to peel; to skin; to shell
  3. to fall off; to erode; to come off (of skin, paint, etc。)
  4. to strip; to deprive; to exploit
  5. (Cantonese, Hakka, Zhongshan Min) to take off (clothes)
  6. (Hokkien) to take off; to remove; to take down (something to attached to something else)
    目鏡目镜 [Hokkien]   pak ba̍k-kiàⁿ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]   to take off one's eyeglasses
    手指手指 [Hokkien]   pak chhiú-chí [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]   to take off one's ring
  7. (Hokkien) to snatch; to take away by force; to rob; to mug

Usage notes

Use (bāo) for peeling something with one's hands, like a tangerine. Use (xiāo) for peeling something with a knife or peeler, like a potato.

Synonyms

  • (to take off):

Descendants

  • Proto-Tai: *poːkᴰ (peel)
    • Lao: ປອກ (pǭk, peel)
    • Lü: ᦔᦸᧅᧈ (ṗoak¹)
    • Shan: ပွၵ်ႇ (pàuk)
    • Thai: ปอก (bpɔ̀ɔk, peel)

Compounds

  • 乾剝剝干剥剥
  • 侵剝百端侵剥百端
  • 凍剝剝冻剥剥
  • 刳剝刳剥
  • 刻剝刻剥
  • 剋剝克剥
  • 剝一層皮剥一层皮
  • 剝光豬剥光猪 (bōguāngzhū)
  • 剝削剥削 (bōxuē)
  • 剝削小民剥削小民
  • 剝削者剥削者 (bōxuēzhě)
  • 剝剝剥剥
  • 剝剝啄啄剥剥啄啄
  • 剝啄剥啄 (bōzhuó)
  • 剝奪剥夺 (bōduó)
  • 剝挽剥挽
  • 剝極必復剥极必复
  • 剝牙剥牙
  • 剝痛瘡剥痛疮
  • 剝皮剥皮
  • 剝皮剉骨剥皮剉骨
  • 剝皮剔骨剥皮剔骨
  • 剝皮抽筋剥皮抽筋
  • 剝盡剥尽
  • 剝脫剥脱
  • 剝膚剥肤
  • 剝膚椎髓剥肤椎髓
  • 剝膚錐髓剥肤锥髓
  • 剝船剥船
  • 剝落剥落 (bōluò)
  • 剝落斑殘剥落斑残
  • 剝蝕剥蚀 (bōshí)
  • 剝蝕作用剥蚀作用
  • 剝衫剥衫
  • 剝離剥离 (bōlí)
  • 剝離作用剥离作用
  • 剝面皮剥面皮
  • 割剝割剥
  • 剽剝剽剥
  • 否剝否剥
  • 吞剝吞剥 (tūnbō)
  • 嗶剝哔剥
  • 嗶嗶剝剝哔哔剥剥
  • 團剝团剥
  • 圮剝圮剥
  • 屯剝屯剥
  • 彈剝弹剥
  • 必剝必剥
  • 必必剝剝必必剥剥
  • 抽剝抽剥 (chōubō)
  • 抽筋剝皮抽筋剥皮
  • 抽絲剝繭抽丝剥茧 (chōusībōjiǎn)
  • 摧剝摧剥
  • 斑剝斑剥
  • 沒彈剝没弹剥
  • 洗剝洗剥
  • 活剝生吞活剥生吞
  • 環狀剝皮环状剥皮
  • 生吞活剝生吞活剥 (shēngtūnhuóbō)
  • 畢畢剝剝毕毕剥剥
  • 盤剝盘剥 (pánbō)
  • 網膜剝離网膜剥离
  • 老剝皮老剥皮
  • 脫剝脱剥
  • 蝕剝蚀剥
  • 蹇剝蹇剥
  • 重利盤剝重利盘剥 (zhònglìpánbō)

References

Japanese

Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

  1. peel
  2. peel off
  3. strip

Readings

Usage notes

Included in the 2010 jōyō reform instead of , despite it having been standard in Japanese character sets.

Korean

Hanja

(eum (bak))

  1. to strip
  2. undress
  3. to cut, trim
  4. injure

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: bác, bóc

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