剝
See also: 剥
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Translingual
Han character
剝 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 女水中弓 (VELN), four-corner 22100, composition ⿰彔刂)
Derived characters
- 𠺣, 𰹡, 𭄄
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 141, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2049
- Dae Jaweon: page 321, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 346, character 4
- Unihan data for U+525D
Chinese
trad. | 剝/剥 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 剥 | |
alternative forms | 𠚩 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (彔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *proːɡ) : phonetic 彔 (OC *b·roːɡ) + semantic 刀.
Pronunciation
Definitions
剝
- (Classical) to cut apart
- to peel; to skin; to shell
- to fall off; to erode; to come off (of skin, paint, etc。)
- to strip; to deprive; to exploit
- (Cantonese, Hakka, Zhongshan Min) to take off (clothes)
- (Hokkien) to take off; to remove; to take down (something to attached to something else)
- 剝目鏡/剥目镜 [Hokkien] ― pak ba̍k-kiàⁿ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to take off one's eyeglasses
- 剝手指/剥手指 [Hokkien] ― pak chhiú-chí [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to take off one's ring
- (Hokkien) to snatch; to take away by force; to rob; to mug
Usage notes
Use 剝/剥 (bāo) for peeling something with one's hands, like a tangerine. Use 削 (xiāo) for peeling something with a knife or peeler, like a potato.
Synonyms
- (to take off):
Dialectal synonyms of 脫 (“to take off (clothes)”) [map]
Descendants
- → Proto-Tai: *poːkᴰ (“peel”)
- Lao: ປອກ (pǭk, “peel”)
- Lü: ᦔᦸᧅᧈ (ṗoak¹)
- Shan: ပွၵ်ႇ (pàuk)
- Thai: ปอก (bpɔ̀ɔk, “peel”)
Compounds
- 乾剝剝/干剥剥
- 侵剝百端/侵剥百端
- 凍剝剝/冻剥剥
- 刳剝/刳剥
- 刻剝/刻剥
- 剋剝/克剥
- 剝一層皮/剥一层皮
- 剝光豬/剥光猪 (bōguāngzhū)
- 剝削/剥削 (bōxuē)
- 剝削小民/剥削小民
- 剝削者/剥削者 (bōxuēzhě)
- 剝剝/剥剥
- 剝剝啄啄/剥剥啄啄
- 剝啄/剥啄 (bōzhuó)
- 剝奪/剥夺 (bōduó)
- 剝挽/剥挽
- 剝極必復/剥极必复
- 剝牙/剥牙
- 剝痛瘡/剥痛疮
- 剝皮/剥皮
- 剝皮剉骨/剥皮剉骨
- 剝皮剔骨/剥皮剔骨
- 剝皮抽筋/剥皮抽筋
- 剝盡/剥尽
- 剝脫/剥脱
- 剝膚/剥肤
- 剝膚椎髓/剥肤椎髓
- 剝膚錐髓/剥肤锥髓
- 剝船/剥船
- 剝落/剥落 (bōluò)
- 剝落斑殘/剥落斑残
- 剝蝕/剥蚀 (bōshí)
- 剝蝕作用/剥蚀作用
- 剝衫/剥衫
- 剝離/剥离 (bōlí)
- 剝離作用/剥离作用
- 剝面皮/剥面皮
- 割剝/割剥
- 剽剝/剽剥
- 否剝/否剥
- 吞剝/吞剥 (tūnbō)
- 嗶剝/哔剥
- 嗶嗶剝剝/哔哔剥剥
- 團剝/团剥
- 圮剝/圮剥
- 屯剝/屯剥
- 彈剝/弹剥
- 必剝/必剥
- 必必剝剝/必必剥剥
- 抽剝/抽剥 (chōubō)
- 抽筋剝皮/抽筋剥皮
- 抽絲剝繭/抽丝剥茧 (chōusībōjiǎn)
- 摧剝/摧剥
- 斑剝/斑剥
- 沒彈剝/没弹剥
- 洗剝/洗剥
- 活剝生吞/活剥生吞
- 環狀剝皮/环状剥皮
- 生吞活剝/生吞活剥 (shēngtūnhuóbō)
- 畢畢剝剝/毕毕剥剥
- 盤剝/盘剥 (pánbō)
- 網膜剝離/网膜剥离
- 老剝皮/老剥皮
- 脫剝/脱剥
- 蝕剝/蚀剥
- 蹇剝/蹇剥
- 重利盤剝/重利盘剥 (zhònglìpánbō)
References
- (Min Nan) “Entry #5741”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
剥 | |
剝 |
Readings
Usage notes
Included in the 2010 jōyō reform instead of 剥, despite it having been standard in Japanese character sets.
Vietnamese
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