祿

See also: 禄 and 🉡

祿	U+797F, 祿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-797F

← 祾
[U+797E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

禀 →
[U+7980]

祿	U+F93C, 祿 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F93C

← 碌
[U+F93B]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

綠 →
[U+F93D]

Translingual

Han character

祿 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 戈火女弓水 (IFVNE), four-corner 3723₂, composition ⿰礻彔(GHTV) or ⿰示彔(JK))

Derived characters

𦽎, 𦌟, 簶, 䴪 (Only for Taiwan character forms as mainland China characters contain 录 instead of 彔)
𭋙, 𤀓, 𤐠, 𤳨 (Mostly Vietnamese characters)

Related characters

禄 (Standardized form in China)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 844, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24741
Dae Jaweon: page 1264, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 4, page 2402, character 8
Unihan data for U+797F
Unihan data for U+F93C

Chinese

trad.		祿/禄
simp.		禄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (彔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
剝	*proːɡ
龣	kroːɡ, roːɡ
祿	*roːɡ
淥	roːɡ, roɡ
睩	*roːɡ
琭	*roːɡ
箓	*roːɡ
碌	roːɡ, roɡ
盝	*roːɡ
娽	roːɡ, roɡ
彔	*b·roːɡ
趢	roːɡ, roɡ
簶	*roːɡ
綠	*roɡ
逯	*roɡ
錄	*roɡ
醁	*roɡ
騄	*roɡ
菉	*roɡ
籙	*roɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *roːɡ) : semantic 示 (“spirit”) + phonetic 彔 (OC *b·roːɡ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lù (lu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): luk⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lo̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lù
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lù
  - Wade–Giles: lu⁴
  - Yale: lù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luh
  - Palladius: лу (lu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: luk⁶
  - Yale: luhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: luk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: lug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lʊk̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍k
  - Tâi-lô: lo̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lok
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔk̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: luwk

Rime
Character	祿
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	屋 (3)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	盧谷切
Baxter	luwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/luk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/luk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/luk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ləwk̚/
Li Rong	/luk̚/
Wang Li	/luk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/luk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	luk⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ˤok/

(Zhengzhang): /*roːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	祿
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lù
Middle Chinese	‹ luwk ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]ˁok/
English	blessing
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	祿
Reading #	1/1
No.	8541
Phonetic component	录
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	禄
Old Chinese	/*roːɡ/

Definitions

祿

blessing; happiness; prosperity
emoluments; official salary

Compounds

不祿／不禄 (bùlù)
佞祿／佞禄
俸祿／俸禄 (fènglù)
光祿大夫／光禄大夫
光祿寺／光禄寺
全祿／全禄
利祿／利禄 (lìlù)
利祿薰心／利禄薰心
加冠進祿／加冠进禄
功名利祿／功名利禄 (gōngmínglìlù)
加官進祿／加官进禄
升斗之祿
厚祿／厚禄 (hòulù)
厚祿高官／厚禄高官
回祿／回禄 (Huílù)
回祿之災／回禄之灾
壽祿／寿禄
天祿／天禄 (tiānlù)
天祿琳琅／天禄琳琅
天祿閣／天禄阁
奉祿／奉禄
妃祿仙女／妃禄仙女
官卑祿薄／官卑禄薄
官祿／官禄 (guānlù)
官高祿厚／官高禄厚
寵祿／宠禄
寸祿／寸禄
尊官厚祿／尊官厚禄
尸祿
尸祿素餐 (shīlùsùcān)
干祿
抽簡祿馬／抽简禄马
括囊守祿／括囊守禄
持祿／持禄
持祿保位／持禄保位
持祿取容／持禄取容
持祿固寵／持禄固宠
持祿養交／持禄养交
持祿養身／持禄养身
斗升之祿
斗斛之祿
榮祿／荣禄
無任之祿／无任之禄
無功不受祿／无功不受禄 (wúgōngbùshòulù)
無功受祿／无功受禄 (wúgōngshòulù)
無功而祿／无功而禄 (wúgōng'érlù)
無祿／无禄
爵祿／爵禄 (juélù)
王得祿墓／王得禄墓
祉祿／祉禄
祿位／禄位 (lùwèi)
祿命／禄命 (lùmìng)
祿山之爪／禄山之爪
祿相／禄相
祿祚／禄祚
祿籍／禄籍
祿米／禄米
祿糧／禄粮
祿蠹／禄蠹 (lùdù)
祿食／禄食
祿餌／禄饵
祿養／禄养
祿馬／禄马 (lùmǎ)
福祿／福禄 (fúlù)
福祿壽／福禄寿 (Fú-Lù-Shòu)
福祿雙全／福禄双全
秩祿／秩禄
苟祿／苟禄
薄祿相／薄禄相
貪位慕祿／贪位慕禄
長生祿位／长生禄位
餌名釣祿／饵名钓禄
高位厚祿／高位厚禄 (gāowèihòulù)
高位重祿／高位重禄
高官厚祿／高官厚禄 (gāoguānhòulù)
高官大祿／高官大禄
高官重祿／高官重禄
高爵厚祿／高爵厚禄
高爵豐祿／高爵丰禄
高爵重祿／高爵重禄

Japanese

Kanji

祿

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 禄)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): ろく (roku)
Kun: さいわい (saiwai, 祿い); ふち (fuchi, 祿)

Korean

Hanja

祿 (eumhun 복 록 (bok rok), South Korea 복 녹 (bok nok))

Hanja form^? of 복/록 (“green, official salary”).
Hanja form^? of 복/록 (“blessing, happiness, fortune”).
Hanja form^? of 복/록 (“sacrificial meat”).
Hanja form^? of 복/록 (“pay salary”).
Hanja form^? of 복/록 (“bless”).

References

Naver Hanja Dictionary: 祿

Vietnamese

Han character

祿: Hán Nôm readings: lộc, lốc, trốc

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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