出馬

See also: 出马

Chinese
 
to go out; to come out; to occur
to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas)
 horse; surname
trad. (出馬) 出 馬
simp. (出马) 出 马

Pronunciation

Verb

出馬

  1. (formal, literally) to take to the field on horseback; to ride out onto the battlefield
  2. (formal, figuratively) to take charge; to go into action

Japanese
Kanji in this term
出 馬
しゅつ
Grade: 1		 ば
Grade: 2
on’yomi

Noun

出(しゅつ)馬(ば) • (shutsuba) 

  1. riding out on a horse; often to a battlefield
  2. coming forward, especially by running as a candidate in an election

Verb

出(しゅつ)馬(ば)する • (shutsuba suru) suru (stem 出(しゅつ)馬(ば)し (shutsuba shi), past 出(しゅつ)馬(ば)した (shutsuba shita))

  1. ride out on horseback, often to battle
  2. come forward, typically to run as a candidate for an election
    党公認(とうこうにん)で出馬(しゅつば)する
    tōkōnin de shutsuba suru
    run as a candidate with party support

Conjugation
Conjugation of "出馬する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 出馬し しゅつばし shutsuba shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 出馬し しゅつばし shutsuba shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 出馬する しゅつばする shutsuba suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 出馬する しゅつばする shutsuba suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 出馬すれ しゅつばすれ shutsuba sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 出馬せよ¹
出馬しろ²		 しゅつばせよ¹
しゅつばしろ²		 shutsuba seyo¹
shutsuba shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 出馬される しゅつばされる shutsuba sareru
Causative 出馬させる
出馬さす		 しゅつばさせる
しゅつばさす		 shutsuba saseru
shutsuba sasu
Potential 出馬できる しゅつばできる shutsuba dekiru
Volitional 出馬しよう しゅつばしよう shutsuba shiyō
Negative 出馬しない しゅつばしない shutsuba shinai
Negative continuative 出馬せず しゅつばせず shutsuba sezu
Formal 出馬します しゅつばします shutsuba shimasu
Perfective 出馬した しゅつばした shutsuba shita
Conjunctive 出馬して しゅつばして shutsuba shite
Hypothetical conditional 出馬すれば しゅつばすれば shutsuba sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
  • Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
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