出山

Chinese

		to go out; to come out; to occur to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas)	mountain; hill
simp. and trad. (出山)		出	山

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chūshān

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄕㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ceot¹ saan¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhut-san

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chūshān
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄕㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chushan
  - Wade–Giles: chʻu¹-shan¹
  - Yale: chū-shān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chushan
  - Palladius: чушань (čušanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ceot¹ saan¹
  - Yale: chēut sāan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoet⁷ saan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêd¹ san¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ saːn⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-san
  - Tâi-lô: tshut-san
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhutsafn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ san⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ san³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ san⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ san⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ san⁴⁴/

Note: “to come out of retirement and take up a post”.

Verb

出山

to leave the mountain area
to come out of retirement and take up a post; to take on a government post

See also

收山 (shōushān)

Pronunciation 2

Cantonese (Jyutping): ceot¹ saan¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhut-sân
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chhut-soaⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): cug⁴ suan¹

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ceot¹ saan¹
  - Yale: chēut sāan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoet⁷ saan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêd¹ san¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ saːn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhut-sân
  - Hakka Romanization System: cud` san´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cud⁵ san¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰut̚² san²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Tainan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-soaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tshut-suann
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhutsvoaf
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ suã⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ suã³³/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵⁴ suã⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Lukang): /t͡sʰut̚⁵ suã³³/
  - IPA (Yilan): /t͡sʰut̚²⁻⁵ suã⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ suã⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cug⁴ suan¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshuk suaⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰuk̚²⁻⁴ sũã³³/

Verb

出山

(Cantonese, Hakka, Southern Min) to hold a funeral procession
(Hakka) to serve out one's apprenticeship

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 出殯 (“to hold a funeral procession; to carry a coffin to the cemetery”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		出殯, 出喪
Mandarin	Harbin	出殯
	Yantai (Muping)	出殯
	Jinan	發喪, 出殯
	Luoyang	出殯
	Yinchuan	出喪
	Ürümqi	出殯, 出靈
	Wuhan	出喪
	Chengdu	發喪 up to the gate, 出喪 up to the gate
	Guiyang	出靈, 出喪, 上山
	Liuzhou	出葬, 出喪, 出山
	Nanjing	送材, 發引, 出殯, 出棺材
Cantonese	Guangzhou	出山
Cantonese	Hong Kong	出殯
Gan	Nanchang	出殯
	Lichuan	迎葬, 出葬
	Pingxiang	出柩, 發靷
Hakka	Meixian	出柩
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	出山, 還山, 出門
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	出山, 還山, 出門
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	出山, 還山, 出門
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	出山
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	出山, 還山, 出門
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	出山
Huizhou	Jixi	出喪 up to the gate
Jin	Taiyuan	發引, 出殯
Jin	Xinzhou	發引
Northern Min	Jian'ou	出葬, 迎白龍 euphemistic
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	出喪
Southern Min	Xiamen	出山, 出葬
	Quanzhou	出山, 出葬
	Zhangzhou	出山, 出葬, 出喪
	Taipei	出山
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	出山
	Kaohsiung	出山, 送山頭
	Yilan	出山, 送山頭
	Changhua (Lukang)	出山
	Taichung	出山
	Tainan	出山, 送山頭
	Hsinchu	出山
	Kinmen	出山, 出葬
	Penghu (Magong)	出山
	Jieyang	出山
Wu	Shanghai	出喪, 出棺材
	Suzhou	出棺材, 出喪
	Danyang	出葬
	Hangzhou	出喪
	Ningbo	出喪
	Wenzhou	出喪, 發喪
Xiang	Changsha	出葬, 出柩
Xiang	Loudi	出門

(to serve out one's apprenticeship): 出師／出师 (chūshī), 滿師／满师 (mǎnshī), 出道 (chūdào), 出徒 (chūtú)

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