処罰
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 処 | 罰 |
| しょ Grade: 6 |
ばつ Grade: S |
| on’yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 處罰 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
Verb
処罰する • (shobatsu suru) transitive suru (stem 処罰し (shobatsu shi), past 処罰した (shobatsu shita))
- to punish
Conjugation
Conjugation of "処罰する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 処罰し | しょばつし | shobatsu shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 処罰し | しょばつし | shobatsu shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 処罰する | しょばつする | shobatsu suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 処罰する | しょばつする | shobatsu suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 処罰すれ | しょばつすれ | shobatsu sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 処罰せよ¹ 処罰しろ² |
しょばつせよ¹ しょばつしろ² |
shobatsu seyo¹ shobatsu shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 処罰される | しょばつされる | shobatsu sareru | |
| Causative | 処罰させる 処罰さす |
しょばつさせる しょばつさす |
shobatsu saseru shobatsu sasu | |
| Potential | 処罰できる | しょばつできる | shobatsu dekiru | |
| Volitional | 処罰しよう | しょばつしよう | shobatsu shiyō | |
| Negative | 処罰しない | しょばつしない | shobatsu shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 処罰せず | しょばつせず | shobatsu sezu | |
| Formal | 処罰します | しょばつします | shobatsu shimasu | |
| Perfective | 処罰した | しょばつした | shobatsu shita | |
| Conjunctive | 処罰して | しょばつして | shobatsu shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 処罰すれば | しょばつすれば | shobatsu sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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