克服
Chinese
gram; subdue; to restrain gram; subdue; to restrain; to overcome |
clothes; dress; garment clothes; dress; garment; submit; take (medicine) | ||
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simp. and trad. (克服) |
克 | 服 |
Pronunciation
Verb
克服
- to overcome; to conquer; to surmount
- 希望你們好好研究討論,並且每過一個時期就要總結經驗,發揚成績,克服缺點。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1956, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論十大關係》 (On the Ten Major Relationships), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
- Xīwàng nǐmen hǎohǎo yánjiū tǎolùn, bìngqiě měi guò yīge shíqī jiùyào zǒngjié jīngyàn, fāyáng chéngjì, kèfú quēdiǎn. [Pinyin]
- We hope that you will consider and discuss it in earnest and sum up your experience from time to time so as to enhance achievements and overcome shortcomings.
希望你们好好研究讨论,并且每过一个时期就要总结经验,发扬成绩,克服缺点。 [MSC, simp.]
- to put up with
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
克 | 服 |
こく Grade: S |
ふく Grade: 3 |
on’yomi |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "克服する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 克服し | こくふくし | kokufuku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 克服し | こくふくし | kokufuku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 克服する | こくふくする | kokufuku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 克服する | こくふくする | kokufuku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 克服すれ | こくふくすれ | kokufuku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 克服せよ¹ 克服しろ² |
こくふくせよ¹ こくふくしろ² |
kokufuku seyo¹ kokufuku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 克服される | こくふくされる | kokufuku sareru | |
Causative | 克服させる 克服さす |
こくふくさせる こくふくさす |
kokufuku saseru kokufuku sasu | |
Potential | 克服できる | こくふくできる | kokufuku dekiru | |
Volitional | 克服しよう | こくふくしよう | kokufuku shiyō | |
Negative | 克服しない | こくふくしない | kokufuku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 克服せず | こくふくせず | kokufuku sezu | |
Formal | 克服します | こくふくします | kokufuku shimasu | |
Perfective | 克服した | こくふくした | kokufuku shita | |
Conjunctive | 克服して | こくふくして | kokufuku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 克服すれば | こくふくすれば | kokufuku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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