| not; no | again; recover; reply to a letter again; recover; reply to a letter; to repeat; to duplicate | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (不復) | 不 | 復 | |
| simp. (不复) | 不 | 复 | |
| [Show/Hide] |
|---|
edit 不復／不复不赴 |
| Rime | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 不 | 不 | 不 | 復 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 幫 (1) | 幫 (1) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 尤 (136) | 文 (60) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Checked (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 甫鳩切 | 方久切 | 分勿切 | 扶富切 |
| Baxter | pjuw | pjuwX | pjut | bjuwH |
| Reconstructions | ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/pɨu/ | /pɨuX/ | /pɨut̚/ | /bɨuH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/piu/ | /piuX/ | /piut̚/ | /biuH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/piəu/ | /piəuX/ | /piuət̚/ | /biəuH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/puw/ | /puwX/ | /put̚/ | /buwH/ |
| Li Rong |
/piu/ | /piuX/ | /piuət̚/ | /biuH/ |
| Wang Li |
/pĭəu/ | /pĭəuX/ | /pĭuət̚/ | /bĭəuH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/pi̯ə̯u/ | /pi̯ə̯uX/ | /pi̯uət̚/ | /bʱi̯ə̯uH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
fōu | fǒu | fu | fòu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
fau1 | fau2 | fat1 | fau6 |