erg

See also: ERG and erg.
U+32CD, ㋍
SQUARE ERG

[U+32CC]
Enclosed CJK Letters and Months
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English

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɜːɡ/
  • (file)
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ɝɡ/
  • Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)ɡ

Etymology 1

From Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon, work).[1] Doublet of ergon and work.

Noun

erg (plural ergs)

  1. A unit of work or energy, being the amount of work done by a force of one dyne applied through a distance of one centimeter. Equal to 10−7 joules.
Derived terms
Translations

Etymology 2

From French erg, from Algerian Arabic, from Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq).

the Grand Erg Occidental in the Sahara

Noun

erg (plural ergs or areg)

  1. (geomorphology) A large desert region of sand dunes with little or no vegetation, especially in the Sahara.

Etymology 3

Shortening.

Noun

erg (plural ergs)

  1. (rowing, slang) An ergometer.

Verb

erg (third-person singular simple present ergs, present participle erging, simple past and past participle erged)

  1. (rowing, slang, transitive, intransitive) To use an ergometer.
    I erg every morning.
    She erged a steady state piece.
    • 2022, Bonnie Garmus, Lessons in Chemistry, page 187:
      What I mean to sy is, the exercise is helping. Although I'm not sure how you erg properly at this stage, Pulling into the sternum would be problematic.

References

  1. erg, n.1”, in OED Online Paid subscription required, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

Further reading

Anagrams

Catalan

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon).

Noun

erg m (plural ergs)

  1. erg (the unit of work or energy)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French erg.

Noun

erg m (plural ergs)

  1. erg (large desert region)

Further reading

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch arch, erch, from Old Dutch *arg, from Proto-West Germanic *arg, from Proto-Germanic *argaz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛrx/, /ˈɛ.rəx/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: erg
  • Rhymes: -ɛrx

Adjective

erg (comparative erger, superlative ergst)

  1. serious, considerable, severe
  2. awful, terrible

Inflection

Inflection of erg
uninflected erg
inflected erge
comparative erger
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial ergergerhet ergst
het ergste
indefinite m./f. sing. ergeergereergste
n. sing. ergergerergste
plural ergeergereergste
definite ergeergereergste
partitive ergsergers

Descendants

  • Caribbean Javanese: èreg

Adverb

erg

  1. very
    Het appartement was erg klein.
    The apartment was very small.
  2. much; very much
    Ik haat het zo erg.
    I hate it so much.

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛʁɡ/

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Algerian Arabic, from Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq).

Le Grand Erg Occidental du Sahara

Noun

erg m (plural ergs)

  1. erg (desert region)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon, work).

Noun

erg m (plural ergs)

  1. erg (unit of work done)

Further reading

Anagrams

Old Norse

Etymology

Borrowed from an Old Irish word, probably áirge (milking place) (modern Irish áirí).

Noun

erg n

  1. a word of not entirely certain meaning, roughly shepherd's cottage or hill-pasture

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛrk/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛrk
  • Syllabification: erg

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon).

Noun

erg m inan

  1. (physics) erg (unit of work or energy)
Declension

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq).

Noun

erg m inan

  1. (geomorphology) erg (desert region)
Declension

Further reading

  • erg in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French erg.

Noun

erg m (plural ergi)

  1. erg

Declension

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from French erg.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈeɾɡ/ [ˈeɾɣ̞]
  • Rhymes: -eɾɡ
  • Syllabification: erg

Noun

erg m (plural ergs)

  1. (geology, geography) erg

Further reading

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