くれる
Japanese
Etymology 1
Alternative spelling |
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呉れる (rare) |
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "くれる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
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Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
くれる | くれる | [kùrérú] |
Imperative (命令形) | くれ | くれ | [kùré] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | - | - | - |
Causative | くれさせる | くれさせる | [kùrésásérú] |
Potential | - | - | - |
Volitional | くれよう | くれよー | [kùréyóꜜò] |
Negative | くれない | くれない | [kùrénáí] |
Negative perfective | くれなかった | くれなかった | [kùrénáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | くれます | くれます | [kùrémáꜜsù] |
Perfective | くれた | くれた | [kùrétá] |
Conjunctive | くれて | くれて | [kùrété] |
Hypothetical conditional | くれれば | くれれば | [kùréréꜜbà] |
Verb
Usage notes
- The receiver is always the speaker or someone close to the speaker such as a family member.
Conjugation
Conjugation of "呉れる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
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Imperfective (未然形) | 呉れ | くれ | kure | |
Continuative (連用形) | 呉れ | くれ | kure | |
Terminal (終止形) | 呉れる | くれる | kureru | |
Attributive (連体形) | 呉れる | くれる | kureru | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 呉れれ | くれれ | kurere | |
Imperative (命令形) | 呉れ¹ | くれ¹ | kure¹ | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 呉れられる | くれられる | kurerareru | |
Causative | 呉れさせる 呉れさす |
くれさせる くれさす |
kuresaseru kuresasu | |
Potential | 呉れられる 呉れれる² |
くれられる くれれる² |
kurerareru kurereru² | |
Volitional | 呉れよう | くれよう | kureyō | |
Negative | 呉れない 呉れぬ 呉れん |
くれない くれぬ くれん |
kurenai kurenu kuren | |
Negative continuative | 呉れず | くれず | kurezu | |
Formal | 呉れます | くれます | kuremasu | |
Perfective | 呉れた | くれた | kureta | |
Conjunctive | 呉れて | くれて | kurete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 呉れれば | くれれば | kurereba | |
¹ Irregular imperative |
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of くれる – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, くれる, is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as くれる, see Category:Japanese kanji read as くれる.) |
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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