U+283C, ⠼
BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-3456

[U+283B]
Braille Patterns
[U+283D]

Translingual

Etymology

Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)

The letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.

Usage notes

Not used for the hash symbol #, which is how it is sometimes misleadingly transcribed.

In French Braille, is used for numbers in the Antoine system, which is more common in academic texts.

Letter

  1. (English Braille) A letter rendering the print sequence -ble.
  2. (Latvian Braille) ž
  3. (Bharati braille) ṇa
  4. (Chinese Braille) The rime eng
  5. (Chinese Two-Cell Braille) The rime -ěi
  6. (IPA Braille) ɹ

Usage notes

  • (English Braille) Cannot appear at the beginning of a word. Abolished in Universal English Braille.

Punctuation mark

  1. used to indicate that the subsequent Braille characters are to be read as digits rather than as letters
    ⠼⠁ 1, ⠼⠃ 2, ⠼⠉ 3, ⠼⠙ 4, ⠼⠑ 5, ⠼⠋ 6, ⠼⠛ 7, ⠼⠓ 8, ⠼⠊ 9, ⠼⠚ 0
  2. (Chinese Two-Cell Braille) Reduplication mark

Usage notes

  • As part of a word it reduplicates a syllable; standing on its own it reduplicates the previous word. Also used as a prefix for numbers.

See also

(Braille script):              

               

         

             

                     

             

           

           

  • Braille eight-dot extensions from :       
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