ᾍδης

See also: Άδης, Ἀΐδης, ᾅδης, and ἀϊδής

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

  • Ἀΐδης (Aḯdēs) Homeric
  • Ἀΐδᾱς (Aḯdās) Doric
  • Ἀϊδωνεύς (Aïdōneús)
  • ᾈδωνεύς (Āidōneús)

Etymology

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (not) + *weyd- (see), literally that which is unseen,[1] equivalent to ἀ- (a-) + εἶδον (eîdon). Compare ἀϊδής (aïdḗs, invisible).

Puhvel (1987) argues that it is from *sm̥weyd- (from *sm̥- (compounding stem) + *weyd- (see), literally see-together” or “uniter), equivalent to ἁ- (ha-) + εἶδον (eîdon), cognate with Russian свида́ние (svidánije, see each other), and partly in Sanskrit संगमनं जनानां (saṃgamanaṃ janānāṃ, literally ingatherer of people), where *weyd- is replaced with *gʷem-.

Pronunciation

 

Proper noun

ᾍδης • (Hā́idēs) m (genitive ᾍδου); first declension (Attic)

  1. Hades (Greek god)
  2. Hades (a mythological location, the underworld in Ancient Greek religion)
  3. (Koine, biblical) the Grave, Hell

Usage notes

The personal name rarely takes a definite article.

Inflection

Descendants

  • Greek: Άδης (Ádis)
  • Latin: Hādēs
  • Old Church Slavonic: адъ (adŭ) (see there for further descendants)

See also

References

  1. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “Ἀΐδης, -αο [m.]”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 34

Further reading

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