< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sm̥-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Zero grade form of the numeral stem *sem- (one, together).

Prefix

*sm̥-

  1. one
  2. with, together

Descendants

  • Proto-Armenian:
    • Old Armenian: ամ- (am-, at, with, together)
  • Proto-Hellenic:
  • Proto-Italic:
    • Latin: sem-, sim-
      • Latin: semper (always) (see there for further descendants)
      • Latin: simītu
      • Latin: simplex (single, simple) (see there for further descendants)
      • Latin: simplus (simple) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan:
      • Sanskrit: (sa-, together, with)
    • Proto-Iranian: *ha-
      • Avestan: 𐬵𐬀- (ha-, with, together)
      • Old Persian: 𐏃 (h /⁠ha-⁠/)

Derived terms

Category Proto-Indo-European terms prefixed with *sm̥- not found
  • *sm̥-meh₁lom (one time) (with *meh₁-)
    • Proto-Italic:
  • *sm̥-ḱm̥tóm (one hundred) (with *ḱm̥tóm)
  • *sm̥-ǵʰéslo- ((one) thousand) (with *ǵʰéslom)
  • *sm̥-teros (one other) (with the suffix *-teros to form adjectives)
    • Proto-Celtic: *santeros
    • Proto-Hellenic: *həteros
      • Ancient Greek: ἕτερος (héteros) ἅτερος (háteros), ὥτερος (hṓteros), ἄτερος (áteros) (see there for further descendants)
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