ὅπλον
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Probably from the primary word ἕπω (hépō, “I am busy”), unrelated to ἕπομαι (hépomai, “I follow”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hó.plon/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈ(h)o.plon/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈo.plon/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈo.plon/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈo.plon/
Noun
ὅπλον • (hóplon) n (genitive ὅπλου); second declension
Declension
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ ὅπλον tò hóplon |
τὼ ὅπλω tṑ hóplō |
τᾰ̀ ὅπλᾰ tà hópla | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ὅπλου toû hóplou |
τοῖν ὅπλοιν toîn hóploin |
τῶν ὅπλων tôn hóplōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ὅπλῳ tôi hóplōi |
τοῖν ὅπλοιν toîn hóploin |
τοῖς ὅπλοις toîs hóplois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ ὅπλον tò hóplon |
τὼ ὅπλω tṑ hóplō |
τᾰ̀ ὅπλᾰ tà hópla | ||||||||||
Vocative | ὅπλον hóplon |
ὅπλω hóplō |
ὅπλᾰ hópla | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- ὁπλίζω (hoplízō)
- ὁπλῑ́της (hoplī́tēs)
- ὁπλοφῠ́λᾰξ (hoplophúlax)
Further reading
- “ὅπλον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ὅπλον”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ὅπλον”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ὅπλον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- ὅπλον in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “ὅπλον”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G3696 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
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