ἕλος

See also: έλος and Ἕλος

Ancient Greek

ἕλος • (hélos) n (genitive ἕλεος or ἕλους); third declension

Third declension of τὸ ἕλος; τοῦ ἕλους (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	τὸ ἕλος tò hélos	τὼ ἕλει tṑ hélei	τᾰ̀ ἕλη tà hélē
Genitive	τοῦ ἕλους toû hélous	τοῖν ἑλοῖν toîn heloîn	τῶν ἑλῶν tôn helôn
Dative	τῷ ἕλει tôi hélei	τοῖν ἑλοῖν toîn heloîn	τοῖς ἕλεσῐ / ἕλεσῐν toîs hélesi(n)
Accusative	τὸ ἕλος tò hélos	τὼ ἕλει tṑ hélei	τᾰ̀ ἕλη tà hélē
Vocative	ἕλος hélos	ἕλει hélei	ἕλη hélē
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Third declension of ἕλος; ἕλεος (Epic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἕλος hélos	ἕλει / ἕλεε hélei / hélee	ἕλεᾰ hélea
Genitive	ἕλεος / ἕλευς héleos / héleus	ἑλέοιν heléoin	ἑλέων heléōn
Dative	ἕλει / ἕλεῐ̈ hélei / héleï	ἑλέοιν heléoin	ἕλεσῐ / ἕλεσῐν hélesi(n)
Accusative	ἕλος hélos	ἕλει / ἕλεε hélei / hélee	ἕλεᾰ hélea
Vocative	ἕλος hélos	ἕλει / ἕλεε hélei / hélee	ἕλεᾰ hélea
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Third declension of τὸ ἕλος; τοῦ ἕλεος (Ionic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	τὸ ἕλος tò hélos	τὼ ἕλει / ἕλεε tṑ hélei / hélee	τᾰ̀ ἕλεᾰ tà hélea
Genitive	τοῦ ἕλεος / ἕλευς toû héleos / héleus	τοῖν ἑλέοιν toîn heléoin	τῶν ἑλέων tôn heléōn
Dative	τῷ ἕλει / ἕλεῐ̈ tôi hélei / héleï	τοῖν ἑλέοιν toîn heléoin	τοῖσῐ / τοῖσῐν ἕλεσῐ / ἕλεσῐν toîsi(n) hélesi(n)
Accusative	τὸ ἕλος tò hélos	τὼ ἕλει / ἕλεε tṑ hélei / hélee	τᾰ̀ ἕλεᾰ tà hélea
Vocative	ἕλος hélos	ἕλει / ἕλεε hélei / hélee	ἕλεᾰ hélea
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

“ἕλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“ἕλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
“ἕλος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
ἕλος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
ἕλος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
ἕλος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- bog idem, page 87.
- fen idem, page 315.
- helos idem, page 395.
- marsh idem, page 515.
- quagmire idem, page 662.
- slough idem, page 785.
- swamp idem, page 846.

Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἕλος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 415
Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 253

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