ἐφέλκω

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms
  • ἐπέλκω (epélkō) — Ionic

Etymology

From ἐπι- (epi-) +‎ ἕλκω (hélkō).

Pronunciation
 

Verb

ἐφέλκω • (ephélkō)

  1. to draw on, drag or trail after, lead
  2. to bring on, bring in its train
  3. to drink off
  4. (middle voice) to draw to oneself, attract
  5. (middle voice) to draw or pull over
  6. (middle voice) to bring on consequences
  7. (middle voice) to assume

Conjugation
   Present: ἐφέλκω, ἐφέλκομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐφέλκω ἐφέλκεις ἐφέλκει ἐφέλκετον ἐφέλκετον ἐφέλκομεν ἐφέλκετε ἐφέλκουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἐφέλκω ἐφέλκῃς ἐφέλκῃ ἐφέλκητον ἐφέλκητον ἐφέλκωμεν ἐφέλκητε ἐφέλκωσῐ(ν)
optative ἐφέλκοιμῐ ἐφέλκοις ἐφέλκοι ἐφέλκοιτον ἐφελκοίτην ἐφέλκοιμεν ἐφέλκοιτε ἐφέλκοιεν
imperative   ἔφελκε ἐφελκέτω ἐφέλκετον ἐφελκέτων   ἐφέλκετε ἐφελκόντων
middle/
passive		 indicative ἐφέλκομαι ἐφέλκῃ,
ἐφέλκει		 ἐφέλκεται ἐφέλκεσθον ἐφέλκεσθον ἐφελκόμεθᾰ ἐφέλκεσθε ἐφέλκονται
subjunctive ἐφέλκωμαι ἐφέλκῃ ἐφέλκηται ἐφέλκησθον ἐφέλκησθον ἐφελκώμεθᾰ ἐφέλκησθε ἐφέλκωνται
optative ἐφελκοίμην ἐφέλκοιο ἐφέλκοιτο ἐφέλκοισθον ἐφελκοίσθην ἐφελκοίμεθᾰ ἐφέλκοισθε ἐφέλκοιντο
imperative   ἐφέλκου ἐφελκέσθω ἐφέλκεσθον ἐφελκέσθων   ἐφέλκεσθε ἐφελκέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἐφέλκειν ἐφέλκεσθαι
participle m ἐφέλκων ἐφελκόμενος
f ἐφέλκουσᾰ ἐφελκομένη
n ἐφέλκον ἐφελκόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἔφειλκον, ἐφειλκόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἔφειλκον ἔφειλκες ἔφειλκε(ν) ἐφείλκετον ἐφειλκέτην ἐφείλκομεν ἐφείλκετε ἔφειλκον
middle/
passive		 indicative ἐφειλκόμην ἐφείλκου ἐφείλκετο ἐφείλκεσθον ἐφειλκέσθην ἐφειλκόμεθᾰ ἐφείλκεσθε ἐφείλκοντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ἐφέλξω, ἐφέλξομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐφέλξω ἐφέλξεις ἐφέλξει ἐφέλξετον ἐφέλξετον ἐφέλξομεν ἐφέλξετε ἐφέλξουσῐ(ν)
optative ἐφέλξοιμῐ ἐφέλξοις ἐφέλξοι ἐφέλξοιτον ἐφελξοίτην ἐφέλξοιμεν ἐφέλξοιτε ἐφέλξοιεν
middle indicative ἐφέλξομαι ἐφέλξῃ,
ἐφέλξει		 ἐφέλξεται ἐφέλξεσθον ἐφέλξεσθον ἐφελξόμεθᾰ ἐφέλξεσθε ἐφέλξονται
optative ἐφελξοίμην ἐφέλξοιο ἐφέλξοιτο ἐφέλξοισθον ἐφελξοίσθην ἐφελξοίμεθᾰ ἐφέλξοισθε ἐφέλξοιντο
active middle
infinitive ἐφέλξειν ἐφέλξεσθαι
participle m ἐφέλξων ἐφελξόμενος
f ἐφέλξουσᾰ ἐφελξομένη
n ἐφέλξον ἐφελξόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ἐφελκῠ́σομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle indicative ἐφελκῠ́σομαι ἐφελκῠ́σῃ,
ἐφελκῠ́σει		 ἐφελκῠ́σεται ἐφελκῠ́σεσθον ἐφελκῠ́σεσθον ἐφελκῠσόμεθᾰ ἐφελκῠ́σεσθε ἐφελκῠ́σονται
optative ἐφελκῠσοίμην ἐφελκῠ́σοιο ἐφελκῠ́σοιτο ἐφελκῠ́σοισθον ἐφελκῠσοίσθην ἐφελκῠσοίμεθᾰ ἐφελκῠ́σοισθε ἐφελκῠ́σοιντο
middle
infinitive ἐφελκῠ́σεσθαι
participle m ἐφελκῠσόμενος
f ἐφελκῠσομένη
n ἐφελκῠσόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἐφείλκῠσᾰ, ἐφειλκῠσᾰ́μην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐφείλκῠσᾰ ἐφείλκῠσᾰς ἐφείλκῠσε(ν) ἐφειλκῠ́σᾰτον ἐφειλκῠσᾰ́την ἐφειλκῠ́σᾰμεν ἐφειλκῠ́σᾰτε ἐφείλκῠσᾰν
subjunctive ἐφελκῠ́σω ἐφελκῠ́σῃς ἐφελκῠ́σῃ ἐφελκῠ́σητον ἐφελκῠ́σητον ἐφελκῠ́σωμεν ἐφελκῠ́σητε ἐφελκῠ́σωσῐ(ν)
optative ἐφελκῠ́σαιμῐ ἐφελκῠ́σειᾰς,
ἐφελκῠ́σαις		 ἐφελκῠ́σειε(ν),
ἐφελκῠ́σαι		 ἐφελκῠ́σαιτον ἐφελκῠσαίτην ἐφελκῠ́σαιμεν ἐφελκῠ́σαιτε ἐφελκῠ́σειᾰν,
ἐφελκῠ́σαιεν
imperative   ἐφέλκῠσον ἐφελκῠσᾰ́τω ἐφελκῠ́σᾰτον ἐφελκῠσᾰ́των   ἐφελκῠ́σᾰτε ἐφελκῠσᾰ́ντων
middle indicative ἐφειλκῠσᾰ́μην ἐφειλκῠ́σω ἐφειλκῠ́σᾰτο ἐφειλκῠ́σᾰσθον ἐφειλκῠσᾰ́σθην ἐφειλκῠσᾰ́μεθᾰ ἐφειλκῠ́σᾰσθε ἐφειλκῠ́σᾰντο
subjunctive ἐφελκῠ́σωμαι ἐφελκῠ́σῃ ἐφελκῠ́σηται ἐφελκῠ́σησθον ἐφελκῠ́σησθον ἐφελκῠσώμεθᾰ ἐφελκῠ́σησθε ἐφελκῠ́σωνται
optative ἐφελκῠσαίμην ἐφελκῠ́σαιο ἐφελκῠ́σαιτο ἐφελκῠ́σαισθον ἐφελκῠσαίσθην ἐφελκῠσαίμεθᾰ ἐφελκῠ́σαισθε ἐφελκῠ́σαιντο
imperative   ἐφέλκῠσαι ἐφελκῠσᾰ́σθω ἐφελκῠ́σᾰσθον ἐφελκῠσᾰ́σθων   ἐφελκῠ́σᾰσθε ἐφελκῠσᾰ́σθων
active middle
infinitive ἐφελκῠ́σαι ἐφελκῠ́σᾰσθαι
participle m ἐφελκῠ́σᾱς ἐφελκῠσᾰ́μενος
f ἐφελκῠ́σᾱσᾰ ἐφελκῠσᾰμένη
n ἐφελκῠ́σᾰν ἐφελκῠσᾰ́μενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

Further reading
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