ἄρακος
See also: -αράκος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Probably of substrate origin due to the forms and spelling. According to Beekes, not related to Latin arinca (“olyra”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /á.ra.kos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈa.ra.kos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈa.ra.kos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈa.ra.kos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈa.ra.kos/
Noun
ᾰ̓́ρᾰκος • (árakos) m (genitive ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κου); second declension
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ ᾰ̓́ρᾰκος ho árakos |
τὼ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κω tṑ arákō |
οἱ ᾰ̓́ρᾰκοι hoi árakoi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κου toû arákou |
τοῖν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κοιν toîn arákoin |
τῶν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κων tôn arákōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κῳ tôi arákōi |
τοῖν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κοιν toîn arákoin |
τοῖς ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κοις toîs arákois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν ᾰ̓́ρᾰκον tòn árakon |
τὼ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κω tṑ arákō |
τοὺς ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κους toùs arákous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ᾰ̓́ρᾰκε árake |
ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κω arákō |
ᾰ̓́ρᾰκοι árakoi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ἀράκινος (arákinos)
Descendants
- αρακάς m (arakás, “vetch, peas”)
References
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἄρακος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 122
Further reading
- “ἄρακος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἄρακος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἄρακος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
Greek
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