ἁμάρτημα
See also: αμάρτημα
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From the root of ἁμαρτάνω (hamartánō, “I miss, fail, am deprived of (a thing), fail to do, sin”) + -μα (-ma, “instance of”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ha.már.tɛː.ma/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)aˈmar.te̝.ma/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aˈmar.ti.ma/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /aˈmar.ti.ma/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /aˈmar.ti.ma/
Noun
ᾰ̔μᾰ́ρτημᾰ • (hamártēma) n (genitive ᾰ̔μᾰρτήμᾰτος); third declension
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ ᾰ̔μᾰ́ρτημᾰ tò hamártēma |
τὼ ᾰ̔μᾰρτήμᾰτε tṑ hamartḗmate |
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̔μᾰρτήμᾰτᾰ tà hamartḗmata | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ ᾰ̔μᾰρτήμᾰτος toû hamartḗmatos |
τοῖν ᾰ̔μᾰρτημᾰ́τοιν toîn hamartēmátoin |
τῶν ᾰ̔μᾰρτημᾰ́των tôn hamartēmátōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ ᾰ̔μᾰρτήμᾰτῐ tôi hamartḗmati |
τοῖν ᾰ̔μᾰρτημᾰ́τοιν toîn hamartēmátoin |
τοῖς ᾰ̔μᾰρτήμᾰσῐ / ᾰ̔μᾰρτήμᾰσῐν toîs hamartḗmasi(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ ᾰ̔μᾰ́ρτημᾰ tò hamártēma |
τὼ ᾰ̔μᾰρτήμᾰτε tṑ hamartḗmate |
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̔μᾰρτήμᾰτᾰ tà hamartḗmata | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ᾰ̔μᾰ́ρτημᾰ hamártēma |
ᾰ̔μᾰρτήμᾰτε hamartḗmate |
ᾰ̔μᾰρτήμᾰτᾰ hamartḗmata | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- Greek: αμάρτημα (amártima)
Further reading
- “ἁμάρτημα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἁμάρτημα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἁμάρτημα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἁμάρτημα in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- G265 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- blemish idem, page 83.
- blot idem, page 85.
- bungle idem, page 104.
- defect idem, page 204.
- error idem, page 281.
- failure idem, page 301.
- fault idem, page 310.
- flaw idem, page 326.
- hitch idem, page 401.
- imperfection idem, page 420.
- misdeed idem, page 533.
- mistake idem, page 535.
- offence idem, page 571.
- sin idem, page 777.
- transgression idem, page 888.
- wrong idem, page 994.
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