ჩონგური

Georgian

Etymology

Compare Mingrelian ჩონგური (čonguri) and Laz ჩანგური (çanguri). Widely attested among other Caucasian languages; compare also Tabasaran чугри (čugri), Lezgi чуьнгуьр (čüngür), Aghul чунгур (čungur), Abkhaz ачамгуыр (ačamgwər).[1] Possibly from Persian چنگ (čang, harp, lyre).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡ʃonɡuri/, [t͡ʃʰoŋɡuɾi]
  • Hyphenation: ჩონ‧გუ‧რი

Noun

ჩონგური • (čonguri) (plural ჩონგურები)

  1. (music) chonguri, a four-stringed lute (played by plucking and strumming) from Western Georgia. Three of the strings are fingered, while the fourth is a drone string. It is mainly found around Samegrelo, Abkhazia, Imereti, Guria, and Achara, and rarely in Lechkhumi.

Inflection

.Georgian.inflection-table tr:hover
{
	background-color:#EBEBEB;
}

Derived terms

  • ჩონგურს აუწყობს (čongurs auc̣q̇obs)

See also

References

  1. Klimov, G. A. (1994) Einführung in die kaukasische Sprachwissenschaft [Introduction to Caucasian Linguistics] (in German), German adaptation by Jost Gippert, Hamburg: Buske Helmut, pages 294-295

Further reading

  • Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ჩონგური”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
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