ღოღნოშო
Georgian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɣoɣnoʃo/, [ʁoʁnoʃo]
- Hyphenation: ღოღ‧ნო‧შო
Declension
Declension of ღოღნოშო (see Georgian declension)
| singular | plural | archaic plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ღოღნოშო (ɣoɣnošo) | ღოღნოშოები (ɣoɣnošoebi) | ღოღნოშონი (ɣoɣnošoni) |
| ergative | ღოღნოშომ (ɣoɣnošom) | ღოღნოშოებმა (ɣoɣnošoebma) | ღოღნოშოთ(ა) (ɣoɣnošot(a)) |
| dative | ღოღნოშოს(ა) (ɣoɣnošos(a)) | ღოღნოშოებს(ა) (ɣoɣnošoebs(a)) | ღოღნოშოთ(ა) (ɣoɣnošot(a)) |
| genitive | ღოღნოშოს(ა) (ɣoɣnošos(a)) | ღოღნოშოების(ა) (ɣoɣnošoebis(a)) | ღოღნოშოთ(ა) (ɣoɣnošot(a)) |
| instrumental | ღოღნოშოთ(ა) (ɣoɣnošot(a)) | ღოღნოშოებით(ა) (ɣoɣnošoebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | ღოღნოშოდ(ა) (ɣoɣnošod(a)) | ღოღნოშოებად(ა) (ɣoɣnošoebad(a)) | |
| vocative | ღოღნოშოვ (ɣoɣnošov) | ღოღნოშოებო (ɣoɣnošoebo) | ღოღნოშონო (ɣoɣnošono) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. | |||
Postpositional inflection of ღოღნოშო (see Georgian postpositions)
| postpositions taking a dative case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| -ზე (on - ) | ღოღნოშოზე (ɣoɣnošoze) | ღოღნოშოებზე (ɣoɣnošoebze) |
| -თან (near - ) | ღოღნოშოსთან (ɣoɣnošostan) | ღოღნოშოებთან (ɣoɣnošoebtan) |
| -ში (in - ) | ღოღნოშოში (ɣoɣnošoši) | ღოღნოშოებში (ɣoɣnošoebši) |
| -ვით (like a - ) | ღოღნოშოსავით (ɣoɣnošosavit) | ღოღნოშოებივით (ɣoɣnošoebivit) |
| postpositions taking a genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (for - ) | ღოღნოშოსთვის (ɣoɣnošostvis) | ღოღნოშოებისთვის (ɣoɣnošoebistvis) |
| -ებრ (like a - ) | ღოღნოშოსებრ (ɣoɣnošosebr) | ღოღნოშოებისებრ (ɣoɣnošoebisebr) |
| -კენ (towards - ) | ღოღნოშოსკენ (ɣoɣnošosḳen) | ღოღნოშოებისკენ (ɣoɣnošoebisḳen) |
| -გან (from/of - ) | ღოღნოშოსგან (ɣoɣnošosgan) | ღოღნოშოებისგან (ɣoɣnošoebisgan) |
| postpositions taking an instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (from / since - ) | ღოღნოშოდან (ɣoɣnošodan) | ღოღნოშოებიდან (ɣoɣnošoebidan) |
| -ურთ (together with - ) | ღოღნოშოთურთ (ɣoɣnošoturt) | ღოღნოშოებითურთ (ɣoɣnošoebiturt) |
| postpositions taking an adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (up to - ) | ღოღნოშომდე (ɣoɣnošomde) | ღოღნოშოებამდე (ɣoɣnošoebamde) |
Descendants
- → Armenian: ղողնոշ (ġoġnoš)
- → Mingrelian: ღოღონაშო (ɣoɣonašo)
Further reading
- Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ღოღნოშო”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
- Maq̇ašvili, Aleksandre (1961) “ღოღნოშო”, in Boṭaniḳuri leksiḳoni [Botanical Dictionary], 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Sabč̣ota Sakartvelo
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