გუდა

Georgian

Etymology

From Old Georgian გუდაჲ (guday), from Aramaic גּוֹדָא (gōḏā) / ܓܰܘܕܴܐ (gawdā), whence also Arabic جَوْد (jawd), Neo-Babylonian 𒋢𒄖𒁺 (kušgu-du /⁠gūdu⁠/), and Mingrelian გუდა (guda) and Laz გუდა (guda).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡuda/, [ɡ̊uda]
  • Hyphenation: გუ‧და

Noun

გუდა • (guda) (plural გუდები)

  1. wineskin, leather bag

Inflection

.Georgian.inflection-table tr:hover
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Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: գուդա (guda) Lori
  • Turkish: guda Artvin, Ardahan
  • Svan: გუდრა (gudra)

References

  • Artvinli, Taner (2022) “guda”, in Artvin Etimoloji Sözlüğü (in Turkish), Istanbul: Telemak Kitap, →ISBN, page 212a
  • Hubschmid, Johannes (1955) Schläuche und Fässer. Wort- und sachgeschichtliche Untersuchungen mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des romanischen Sprachgutes in und außerhalb der Romania sowie der türkisch-europäischen und türkisch-kaukasisch-persischen Lehnwortbeziehungen (in German), Bern: A. Francke AG. Verlag, page 133
  • Klimov, G. A. (1998) Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, pages 34–35
  • Marr, N. (1915) “Яфетические названия деревьев и растений (Pluralia tantum). I [Japhetic names of trees and plants (Pluralia tantum). I]”, in Известия Российской Академии Наук. VI серия (in Russian), volume 9, number 8, page 773

Laz

Etymology

Derived from Aramaic גּוֹדָא (gōḏā).

Noun

გუდა • (guda) (Latin spelling guda)

  1. leather bag
    აჲშე კაპულა ნამვობუნ წარი გუდაშა ეკიჲორაჲულუნ
    ayşe ǩap̌ula namvobun ǯari gudaşa eǩiyorayulun
    Aisha is (unwittingl) leaking water from the water bag behind her
  2. (an inflated air chamber used to play the bagpipe instrument)
    გუდა ა ფიჩორაშა ომბარინაჲ
    guda a piçoraşa ombarinay
    Inflates the bagpipe immediately
  3. bagpipe
    Synonyms: წემწე (ǯemǯe), ტულუმი (ťulumi)
    ჯორდანიქ დიდო მსქვა გუდა ოჭანდინამზ
    cordanik dido mskva guda oç̌andinamz
    Cordan plays the bagpipes very well

Further reading

  • Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “guda”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı (in Turkish)
  • Tandilava, Ali (2013) “გუდა”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary], online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi
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