নেভানো
Bengali
Etymology
Due to the unique aspiration shared with cognates in Odia ନିଭାଇବା (nibhaiba) and Nepali निभ्नु (nibhnu), the word is derived from the conflation of two separate roots:
- phonologically from Magadhi Prakrit *𑀦𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀩𑀸𑀳𑁂𑀇 (*nibbāhei), from Prakrit 𑀦𑀺𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀳𑁂𑀇 (nivvahei), from Sanskrit निर्वाहयति (nirvāhayati, “to cause to carry out, perform”), from निस्- (nis-, “out”) + वाहयति (vāhayati, “to cause to carry”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰ-éye-ti. Cognate with Hindi निभाना (nibhānā), Punjabi ਨਿਭਾਉਣਾ (nibhāuṇā), Sindhi نِڀائِڻُ (nibhāiṇu), Gujarati નિભાવવું (nibhāvvũ), Marathi निभावणे (nibhāvṇe).
- semantically from Magadhi Prakrit *𑀦𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀩𑀯𑁂𑀇 (*nibbavei), from Prakrit 𑀦𑀺𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀯𑁂𑀇 (nivvavei), from Sanskrit निर्वापयति (nirvāpayati, “to cause to blow out, extinguish”), from निस्- (nis-) + वापयति (vāpayati, “to cause to blow”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂woh₁-éye-ti. Cognate with Assamese নুমুৱা (numua), Marathi निवविणें (nivaviṇẽ), Sinhalese නිමනවා (nimanawā), Nepali निम्नु (nimnu).
An unconflated variant from the second root is still evident as নেবা (neba).
Pronunciation
Verb
নেভানো • (nebhanō)
- (transitive) to blow out, extinguish (fire)
- (transitive) to turn off (light)
Conjugation
impersonal forms of নেভানো
| verbal noun | নেভানো (nebhanō) |
|---|---|
| infinitive | নেভাতে (nebhate) |
| progressive participle | নেভাতে-নেভাতে (nebhate-nebhate) |
| conditional participle | নেভালে (nebhale) |
| perfect participle | নিভিয়ে (nibhiẏe) |
| habitual participle | নিভিয়ে-নিভিয়ে (nibhiẏe-nibhiẏe) |
conjugation of নেভানো
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| very familiar | familiar | familiar | polite | |||
| singular | আমি (ami) | তুই (tui) | তুমি (tumi) | এ (e), ও (ō), সে (se) |
আপনি (apni) | ইনি (ini), উনি (uni), তিনি (tini) |
| plural | আমরা (amra) | তোরা (tora) | তোমরা (tomra) | এরা (era), ওরা (ōra), তারা (tara) |
আপনারা (apnara) | এঁরা (ẽra), ওঁরা (ō̃ra), তাঁরা (tãra) |
| simple present | নেভাই (nebhai) |
নেভাস (nebhaś) |
নেভাও (nebhaō) |
নেভায় (nebhaẏ) |
নেভান (nebhan) | |
| present continuous | নেভাচ্ছি (nebhacchi) |
নেভাচ্ছিস (nebhacchiś) |
নেভাচ্ছ (nebhaccho) |
নেভাচ্ছে (nebhacche) |
নেভাচ্ছেন (nebhacchen) | |
| present perfect | নিভিয়েছি (nibhiẏechi) |
নিভিয়েছিস (nibhiẏechiś) |
নিভিয়েছ (nibhiẏecho) |
নিভিয়েছে (nibhiẏeche) |
নিভিয়েছেন (nibhiẏechen) | |
| simple past | নেভালাম (nebhalam) |
নেভালি (nebhali) |
নেভালে (nebhale) |
নেভাল (nebhalo) |
নেভালেন (nebhalen) | |
| past continuous | নেভাচ্ছিলাম (nebhacchilam) |
নেভাচ্ছিলি (nebhacchili) |
নেভাচ্ছিলে (nebhacchile) |
নেভাচ্ছিল (nebhacchilo) |
নেভাচ্ছিলেন (nebhacchilen) | |
| past perfect | নিভিয়েছিলাম (nibhiẏechilam) |
নিভিয়েছিলি (nibhiẏechili) |
নিভিয়েছিলে (nibhiẏechile) |
নিভিয়েছিল (nibhiẏechilo) |
নিভিয়েছিলেন (nibhiẏechilen) | |
| habitual/conditional past | নেভাতাম (nebhatam) |
নেভাতিস (nebhatiś) |
নেভাতে (nebhate) |
নেভাত (nebhato) |
নেভাতেন (nebhaten) | |
| future | নেভাব (nebhabo) |
নেভাবি (nebhabi) |
নেভাবে (nebhabe) |
নেভাবে (nebhabe) |
নেভাবেন (nebhaben) | |
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