দুধ
See also: দ্ধ
Assamese
Declension
Inflection of দুধ
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| specific | not specific | ||||||||
| regular | formal | very formal | |||||||
| absolutive | দুধ dud |
দুধখিনি dudkhini |
দুধবোৰ dudbür |
দুধবিলাক dudbilak |
দুধসমূহ dudxomuh | ||||
| ergative | দুধে dude |
দুধখিনিয়ে dudkhinie |
দুধবোৰে dudbüre |
দুধবিলাকে dudbilake |
দুধসমূহে dudxomuhe | ||||
| accusative | দুধক dudok |
দুধখিনিক dudkhinik |
দুধবোৰক dudbürok |
দুধবিলাকক dudbilakok |
দুধসমূহক dudxomuhok | ||||
| genitive | দুধৰ dudor |
দুধখিনিৰ dudkhinir |
দুধবোৰৰ dudbüror |
দুধবিলাকৰ dudbilakor |
দুধসমূহৰ dudxomuhor | ||||
| dative | দুধলৈ dudoloi |
দুধখিনিলৈ dudkhiniloi |
দুধবোৰলৈ dudbüroloi |
দুধবিলাকলৈ dudbilakoloi |
দুধসমূহলৈ dudxomuholoi | ||||
| instrumental | দুধেৰে dudere |
দুধখিনিৰে dudkhinire |
দুধবোৰেৰে dudbürere |
দুধবিলাকেৰে dudbilakere |
দুধসমূহেৰে dudxomuhere | ||||
| locative | দুধত dudot |
দুধখিনিত dudkhinit |
দুধবোৰত dudbürot |
দুধবিলাকত dudbilakot |
দুধসমূহত dudxomuhot | ||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||
Derived terms
- দুদু (dudu)
- দুধ-দানি (dudh-dani)
Bengali
দুধ
Etymology
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (duddha), from Sanskrit दुग्ध (dugdhá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dugdʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰugdʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugʰ-tó-s, from *dʰewgʰ- (“to yield”). Doublet of দুগ্ধ (dugdho).
Cognate to Rohingya dut / 𐴊𐴟𐴃𐴢 (dut), Sylheti ꠖꠥꠗ (dudó), Assamese দুধ (dudh), Odia ଦୁଧ (dudhô), Hindi दूध (dūdh) / Urdu دودھ (dodh), Nepali दूध (dūdh), Konkani दूद (dūd), Gujarati દૂધ (dūdh), Malvi दूद (dūd), Marwari दूध (dūdh), Mewari दूद (dūd), Punjabi ਦੁੱਧ (duddha), Romani thud, Sinhalese දුදු (dudu), Marathi दूध (dūdh), Kashmiri دۄد (dọd), Kannada ದುಗ್ಧ (dugdha), and Tamil துத்தம் (tuttam).
Pronunciation
Inflection
| Inflection of দুধ | |||
| nominative | দুধ dudh | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| objective | দুধ / দুধকে dudh (semantically general or indefinite) / dudhke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | দুধের dudher | ||
| locative | দুধে dudhe | ||
| Indefinite forms | |||
| nominative | দুধ dudh | ||
| objective | দুধ / দুধকে dudh (semantically general or indefinite) / dudhke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | দুধের dudher | ||
| locative | দুধে dudhe | ||
| Definite forms | |||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | দুধটা , দুধটি dudhṭa (colloquial), dudhṭi (formal) |
দুধগুলা, দুধগুলো dudhgula (colloquial), dudhgulo (formal) | |
| objective | দুধটা, দুধটি dudhṭa (colloquial), dudhṭi (formal) |
দুধগুলা, দুধগুলো dudhgula (colloquial), dudhgulo (formal) | |
| genitive | দুধটার, দুধটির dudhṭar (colloquial), dudhṭir (formal) |
দুধগুলার, দুধগুলোর dudhgular (colloquial), dudhgulor (formal) | |
| locative | দুধটাতে / দুধটায়, দুধটিতে dudhṭate / dudhṭay (colloquial), dudhṭite (formal) |
দুধগুলাতে / দুধগুলায়, দুধগুলোতে dudhgulate / dudhgulay (colloquial), dudhgulote (formal) | |
| Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). | |||
Derived terms
- দুদু (dudu) (informal, vulgar)
- দুধকলা (dudhkola)
- দুধছানা (dudhchana)
- দুধবিয়ানি (dudhbiẏani)
- দুধভাত (dudhobhat)
- দুধমুড়ি (dudhmuṛi)
- দুধসাদা (dudhśada)
- দুধসুজি (dudhśuji)
- দুধে (dudhe)
- দুধের বাচ্চা (dudher bacca)
- দুধের শিশু (dudher śiśu)
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