हृद्

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰŕ̥d, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥d, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥d-, oblique case stem of *ḱḗr (heart). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛 (zərəd), Ancient Greek καρδίᾱ (kardíā), Hittite 𒆠𒅕 (kir), Old Church Slavonic срьдьцє (srĭdĭce), Latin cor, German Herz, Old English heorte (whence English heart). Doublet of हृदय (hṛdaya).

Pronunciation

Noun

हृद् • (hṛ́d) stem, n

  1. heart
    Synonym: हृदय (hṛ́daya)
  2. soul, mind
  3. the heart or interior of the body
  4. breast, chest

Declension

Neuter root-stem declension of हृद् (hṛ́d)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative हृत्
hṛ́t
हृदी
hṛdī́
हृदि
hṛ́di
Vocative हृत्
hṛ́t
हृदी
hṛ́dī
हृदि
hṛ́di
Accusative हृत्
hṛ́t
हृदी
hṛdī́
हृदि
hṛ́di
Instrumental हृदा
hṛdā́
हृद्भ्याम्
hṛdbhyā́m
हृद्भिः
hṛdbhíḥ
Dative हृदे
hṛdé
हृद्भ्याम्
hṛdbhyā́m
हृद्भ्यः
hṛdbhyáḥ
Ablative हृदः
hṛdáḥ
हृद्भ्याम्
hṛdbhyā́m
हृद्भ्यः
hṛdbhyáḥ
Genitive हृदः
hṛdáḥ
हृदोः
hṛdóḥ
हृदाम्
hṛdā́m
Locative हृदि
hṛdí
हृदोः
hṛdóḥ
हृत्सु
hṛtsú

References

  • हृद्” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 666.
  • Monier Williams (1899) “हृद्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1302.
  • Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “हृद्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, page 380
  • Horace Hayman Wilson, A dictionary in Sanscrit and English, 2nd ed., Calcutta: Education Press, Circular Road, 1832, page 978
  • Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “hṛd”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
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