हा
Marathi
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɦa/
Audio (file)
Pronoun
हा • (hā)
Newar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ha]
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- হা (Assamese script)
- ᬳᬵ (Balinese script)
- হা (Bengali script)
- 𑰮𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀳𑀸 (Brahmi script)
- ဟာ (Burmese script)
- હા (Gujarati script)
- ਹਾ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌹𑌾 (Grantha script)
- ꦲꦴ (Javanese script)
- 𑂯𑂰 (Kaithi script)
- ಹಾ (Kannada script)
- ហា (Khmer script)
- ຫາ (Lao script)
- ഹാ (Malayalam script)
- ᡥᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
- 𑘮𑘰 (Modi script)
- ᠾᠠ᠋ᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧎𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐴𑐵 (Newa script)
- ହା (Odia script)
- ꢲꢵ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆲𑆳 (Sharada script)
- 𑖮𑖯 (Siddham script)
- හා (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪂𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚩𑚭 (Takri script)
- ஹா (Tamil script)
- హా (Telugu script)
- หา (Thai script)
- ཧཱ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒯𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨱𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.). This root is not always easily distinguishable from the one below, and many derived terms of that root are perhaps originally derived from this one.
Root
हा • (hā)
Derived terms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root हा (0 c, 5 e)
Primary Verbal Forms
- जिहीते (jíhīte, Present)
- हास्यते (hāsyáte, Future)
- हाता (hātā́, Periphrastic Future)
- अहास्त (áhāsta, Aorist)
- जहे (jahé, Perfect)
Secondary Forms
- हायते (hāyáte, Passive)
- अहायि (áhāyi, Passive)
- हापयति (hāpáyati, Causative)
- अजीहपत् (ájīhapat, Causative)
- जिहीषते (jihīṣate, Desiderative)
- जाहायते (jāhāyate, Intensive)
Non-Finite Forms
- हातुम् (hā́tum, Infinitive)
- हात्वा (hātvā́, Gerund)
- हान (hāná, Past Participle)
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰaH-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁-. This root is not always easily distinguishable from the one above, and many derived terms of that root are perhaps originally derived from this one.
Root
हा • (hā)
- to leave, abandon, desert, quit, forsake, relinquish
- to discharge, emit.
- to put away, take off, remove, lay aside, give up, renounce, resign, avoid, shun, abstain or refrain from.
- to disregard, neglect.
- to lose, be deprived of.
- to get rid of. escape from.
- to cause to emit (with शर्धम्, ‘to cause to break wind’)
- to be left behind, fall short of (abl.).
- to be excluded from or bereft of
- to be overtaken by (instr.).
- to be deficient or wanting, suffer loss or injury, fail (also in a lawsuit), decrease, wane, decline, come to an end.
- to weigh less (at the ordeal of the balance).
- to be given up or avoided. (v.l.)
- to be subtracted.
- to become detached from (with abl. or instr.), fall out (as hair)
- to omit, neglect.
- to fall short of. be wanting in (acc.).
- to give up
- to lose
- to abandon
Derived terms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root हा (0 c, 5 e)
Primary Verbal Forms
Secondary Forms
- हीयते (hīyáte, Passive)
- अहायि (áhāyi, Passive)
- हापयति (hāpáyati, Causative)
- अजीहपत् (ájīhapat, Causative)
- जिहासति (jihāsati, Desiderative)
- जेहीयते (jehīyate, Intensive)
Non-Finite Forms
Derived Nominal Forms
Etymology 3
Onomatopoeic.
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “हा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1296, column 1.
- Monier Williams (1899) “हा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1296, column 2.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.