हात
Konkani
Etymology
From Maharastri Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha), from Sanskrit हस्त (hásta), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰástas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas (“hand”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰés-tos, from *ǵʰes-.
Malvi
Etymology
From Old Gujarati हाथ (hātha), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha), from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰés-tos (“hand”).
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘮𑘞 (hatha), 𑘮𑘰𑘘 (hāṭa), 𑘮𑘰𑘝 (hāta), 𑘮𑘰𑘞 (hātha), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha), from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰástas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas (“hand”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰés-tos, from *ǵʰes-. Doublet of हस्त (hasta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɦat̪/
Audio (file)
Noun
हात • (hāt) m
Declension
Declension of हात (masc cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
हात hāt | ||
direct plural |
हात hāt | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
हात hāt |
हात hāt | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
हाता hātā |
हातां- hātān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
हाताला hātālā |
हातांना hātānnā | |
ergative | हाताने, हातानं hātāne, hātāna |
हातांनी hātānnī | |
instrumental | हाताशी hātāśī |
हातांशी hātānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
हातात hātāt |
हातांत hātāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
हाता hātā |
हातांनो hātānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of हात (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
हाताचा hātāċā |
हाताचे hātāċe |
हाताची hātācī |
हाताच्या hātācā |
हाताचे, हाताचं hātāċe, hātāċa |
हाताची hātācī |
हाताच्या hātācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
हातांचा hātānċā |
हातांचे hātānċe |
हातांची hātāñcī |
हातांच्या hātāncā |
हातांचे, हातांचं hātānċe, hātānċa |
हातांची hātāñcī |
हातांच्या hātāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
Derived terms
- हातखंडा (hātkhaṇḍā, “grasp”)
- हातगाडी (hātgāḍī, “handcart”)
- हातपाय (hātpāy, “limbs”)
- हातभार (hātbhār, “contribution”)
- हातमाग (hātmāg, “handloom”)
- हातमिळवणी (hātmiḷavṇī, “handshake”)
- हातोटी (hātoṭī, “control, grasp”)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “हात”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “हात”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “हात”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “hásta”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Nepali
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɦät̪]
- Phonetic Devanagari: हात्
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