सुप्त
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /sʊpt̪/
- Rhymes: -ʊpt̪
Synonyms
Derived terms
- सुप्तावस्था (suptāvasthā)
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “सुप्त”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “सुप्त”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- সুপ্ত (Assamese script)
- ᬲᬸᬧ᭄ᬢ (Balinese script)
- সুপ্ত (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰲𑰢𑰿𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀢 (Brahmi script)
- သုပ္တ (Burmese script)
- સુપ્ત (Gujarati script)
- ਸੁਪ੍ਤ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑍁𑌪𑍍𑌤 (Grantha script)
- ꦱꦸꦥ꧀ꦠ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂳𑂣𑂹𑂞 (Kaithi script)
- ಸುಪ್ತ (Kannada script)
- សុប្ត (Khmer script)
- ສຸປ຺ຕ (Lao script)
- സുപ്ത (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᡠᢒᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘳𑘢𑘿𑘝 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠤᢒᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧔𑧂𑧠𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑐸𑐥𑑂𑐟 (Newa script)
- ସୁପ୍ତ (Odia script)
- ꢱꢸꢦ꣄ꢡ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆶𑆥𑇀𑆠 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖲𑖢𑖿𑖝 (Siddham script)
- සුප්ත (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁𑩒𑩰 𑪙𑩫 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚰𑚞𑚶𑚙 (Takri script)
- ஸுப்த (Tamil script)
- సుప్త (Telugu script)
- สุปฺต (Thai script)
- སུ་པྟ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑒳𑒣𑓂𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑨃𑨞𑩇𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *suptás, from Proto-Indo-European *sup-tó-s, from *swep- (“to sleep”). Cognate with Middle Persian hwptk (xuftag) (whence Persian خفته (xofte, “asleep, dormant”)), Parthian [script needed] (xuft, “asleep”), Gilaki خفت (xuft), Sogdian [script needed] (՚wβṭyy), Pashto ويده (widë, “asleep”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
सुप्त • (suptá) stem
- asleep, fallen asleep
- c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 34.1:
- यज्जाग्रतो दूरमुदैति दैवं तदु सुप्तस्य तथैवैति ।
दूरंगमं ज्योतिषां ज्योतिरेकं तन्मे मनः शिवसंकल्पमस्तु ॥- yajjāgrato dūramudaiti daivaṃ tadu suptasya tathaivaiti.
dūraṃgamaṃ jyotiṣāṃ jyotirekaṃ tanme manaḥ śivasaṃkalpamastu. - That which is divine and mounts far when man is waking, and which returns to him when he is asleep,
The one light among the many lights that goeth to a distance, may that mind of mine, be moved by the right intention.
- yajjāgrato dūramudaiti daivaṃ tadu suptasya tathaivaiti.
- यज्जाग्रतो दूरमुदैति दैवं तदु सुप्तस्य तथैवैति ।
- resting, inactive, dull, latent
- (in compounds) paralysed, numbed
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of सुप्त (suptá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | सुप्तः suptáḥ |
सुप्तौ / सुप्ता¹ suptaú / suptā́¹ |
सुप्ताः / सुप्तासः¹ suptā́ḥ / suptā́saḥ¹ |
| Vocative | सुप्त súpta |
सुप्तौ / सुप्ता¹ súptau / súptā¹ |
सुप्ताः / सुप्तासः¹ súptāḥ / súptāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | सुप्तम् suptám |
सुप्तौ / सुप्ता¹ suptaú / suptā́¹ |
सुप्तान् suptā́n |
| Instrumental | सुप्तेन supténa |
सुप्ताभ्याम् suptā́bhyām |
सुप्तैः / सुप्तेभिः¹ suptaíḥ / suptébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | सुप्ताय suptā́ya |
सुप्ताभ्याम् suptā́bhyām |
सुप्तेभ्यः suptébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | सुप्तात् suptā́t |
सुप्ताभ्याम् suptā́bhyām |
सुप्तेभ्यः suptébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | सुप्तस्य suptásya |
सुप्तयोः suptáyoḥ |
सुप्तानाम् suptā́nām |
| Locative | सुप्ते supté |
सुप्तयोः suptáyoḥ |
सुप्तेषु suptéṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Feminine ā-stem declension of सुप्ता (suptā́) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | सुप्ता suptā́ |
सुप्ते supté |
सुप्ताः suptā́ḥ |
| Vocative | सुप्ते súpte |
सुप्ते súpte |
सुप्ताः súptāḥ |
| Accusative | सुप्ताम् suptā́m |
सुप्ते supté |
सुप्ताः suptā́ḥ |
| Instrumental | सुप्तया / सुप्ता¹ suptáyā / suptā́¹ |
सुप्ताभ्याम् suptā́bhyām |
सुप्ताभिः suptā́bhiḥ |
| Dative | सुप्तायै suptā́yai |
सुप्ताभ्याम् suptā́bhyām |
सुप्ताभ्यः suptā́bhyaḥ |
| Ablative | सुप्तायाः / सुप्तायै² suptā́yāḥ / suptā́yai² |
सुप्ताभ्याम् suptā́bhyām |
सुप्ताभ्यः suptā́bhyaḥ |
| Genitive | सुप्तायाः / सुप्तायै² suptā́yāḥ / suptā́yai² |
सुप्तयोः suptáyoḥ |
सुप्तानाम् suptā́nām |
| Locative | सुप्तायाम् suptā́yām |
सुप्तयोः suptáyoḥ |
सुप्तासु suptā́su |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter a-stem declension of सुप्त (suptá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | सुप्तम् suptám |
सुप्ते supté |
सुप्तानि / सुप्ता¹ suptā́ni / suptā́¹ |
| Vocative | सुप्त súpta |
सुप्ते súpte |
सुप्तानि / सुप्ता¹ súptāni / súptā¹ |
| Accusative | सुप्तम् suptám |
सुप्ते supté |
सुप्तानि / सुप्ता¹ suptā́ni / suptā́¹ |
| Instrumental | सुप्तेन supténa |
सुप्ताभ्याम् suptā́bhyām |
सुप्तैः / सुप्तेभिः¹ suptaíḥ / suptébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | सुप्ताय suptā́ya |
सुप्ताभ्याम् suptā́bhyām |
सुप्तेभ्यः suptébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | सुप्तात् suptā́t |
सुप्ताभ्याम् suptā́bhyām |
सुप्तेभ्यः suptébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | सुप्तस्य suptásya |
सुप्तयोः suptáyoḥ |
सुप्तानाम् suptā́nām |
| Locative | सुप्ते supté |
सुप्तयोः suptáyoḥ |
सुप्तेषु suptéṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Derived terms
- सुषुप्त (súṣupta)
Descendants
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899) “सुप्त”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1230.
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “सुप्त”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.