सीदति
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
- sīdati (Latin script)
- 𑀲𑀻𑀤𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- সীদতি (Bengali script)
- සීදති (Sinhalese script)
- သီဒတိ or သဳဒတိ or သီၻတိ (Burmese script)
- สีทติ or สีทะติ (Thai script)
- ᩈᩦᨴᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
- ສີທຕິ or ສີທະຕິ (Lao script)
- សីទតិ (Khmer script)
- 𑄥𑄩𑄘𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "सीदति"
| Active | Middle | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Present | ||||
| 1st | सीदामि (sīdāmi) | सीदाम (sīdāma) | सीदे (sīde) | सीदाम्हे (sīdāmhe) |
| 2nd | सीदसि (sīdasi) | सीदथ (sīdatha) | सीदसे (sīdase) | सीदव्हे (sīdavhe) |
| 3rd | सीदति (sīdati) | सीदन्ति (sīdanti) | सीदते (sīdate) | सीदन्ते (sīdante) or सीदरे (sīdare) |
| Imperative | ||||
| 1st | सीदामि (sīdāmi) | सीदाम (sīdāma) | सीदे (sīde) | सीदामसे (sīdāmase) |
| 2nd | सीद (sīda) or सीदाहि (sīdāhi) | सीदथ (sīdatha) | सीदस्सु (sīdassu) | सीदव्हो (sīdavho) |
| 3rd | सीदतु (sīdatu) | सीदन्तु (sīdantu) | सीदतं (sīdataṃ) | सीदन्तं (sīdantaṃ) |
| Optative | ||||
| 1st | सीदेय्यामि (sīdeyyāmi) or सीदेय्यं (sīdeyyaṃ) or सीदे (sīde) | सीदेय्याम (sīdeyyāma) | सीदेय्यं (sīdeyyaṃ) | सीदेय्याम्हे (sīdeyyāmhe) |
| 2nd | सीदेय्यासि (sīdeyyāsi) or सीदे (sīde) | सीदेय्याथ (sīdeyyātha) | सीदेथो (sīdetho) | सीदेय्यव्हो (sīdeyyavho) |
| 3rd | सीदेय्य (sīdeyya) or सीदे (sīde) | सीदेय्युं (sīdeyyuṃ) | सीदेथ (sīdetha) | सीदेरं (sīderaṃ) |
- Present active participle: सीदन्त् (sīdant), which see for forms and usage
- Present middle participle: सीदमान (sīdamāna), which see for forms and usage
Adjective
सीदति
- Devanagari script form of sīdati, masculine/neuter locative singular of सीदन्त् (sīdant), present active participle of the verb above
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- সীদতি (Assamese script)
- ᬲᬷᬤᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
- সীদতি (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰱𑰟𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀻𑀤𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- သီဒတိ (Burmese script)
- સીદતિ (Gujarati script)
- ਸੀਦਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑍀𑌦𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦱꦷꦢꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂲𑂠𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಸೀದತಿ (Kannada script)
- សីទតិ (Khmer script)
- ສີທຕິ (Lao script)
- സീദതി (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᡳᡳᡩᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘲𑘟𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠢᠢᢑᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧓𑦿𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑐷𑐡𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
- ସୀଦତି (Odia script)
- ꢱꢷꢣꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆵𑆢𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖱𑖟𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
- සීදති (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁𑩑𑩛𑩭𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚯𑚛𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
- ஸீத³தி (Tamil script)
- సీదతి (Telugu script)
- สีทติ (Thai script)
- སཱི་ད་ཏི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑒲𑒠𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑨁𑨊𑨛𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *síẓḍati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síždati, from Proto-Indo-European *sí-sd-e-ti, from *sed- (“to sit”).[1] Cognate with Latin sīdō, Old Church Slavonic сѣдѣти (sěděti), Old English sittan (whence English sit).
Verb
सीदति • (sī́dati) third-singular present indicative (root सद्, class 1, type P, or class 6, type P)[2]
- to sit, sit down
- to lie in wait, be at watch
Conjugation
| Present: सीदति (sī́dati), सीदते (sī́date) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active | Mediopassive | |||||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Indicative | ||||||
| Third | सीदति sī́dati |
सीदतः sī́dataḥ |
सीदन्ति sī́danti |
सीदते sī́date |
सीदेते sī́dete |
सीदन्ते sī́dante |
| Second | सीदसि sī́dasi |
सीदथः sī́dathaḥ |
सीदथ sī́datha |
सीदसे sī́dase |
सीदेथे sī́dethe |
सीदध्वे sī́dadhve |
| First | सीदामि sī́dāmi |
सीदावः sī́dāvaḥ |
सीदामः sī́dāmaḥ |
सीदे sī́de |
सीदावहे sī́dāvahe |
सीदामहे sī́dāmahe |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Third | सीदतु sī́datu |
सीदताम् sī́datām |
सीदन्तु sī́dantu |
सीदताम् sī́datām |
सीदेताम् sī́detām |
सीदन्ताम् sī́dantām |
| Second | सीद sī́da |
सीदतम् sī́datam |
सीदत sī́data |
सीदस्व sī́dasva |
सीदेथाम् sī́dethām |
सीदध्वम् sī́dadhvam |
| First | सीदानि sī́dāni |
सीदाव sī́dāva |
सीदाम sī́dāma |
सीदै sī́dai |
सीदावहै sī́dāvahai |
सीदामहै sī́dāmahai |
| Optative/Potential | ||||||
| Third | सीदेत् sī́det |
सीदेताम् sī́detām |
सीदेयुः sī́deyuḥ |
सीदेत sī́deta |
सीदेयाताम् sī́deyātām |
सीदेरन् sī́deran |
| Second | सीदेः sī́deḥ |
सीदेतम् sī́detam |
सीदेत sī́deta |
सीदेथाः sī́dethāḥ |
सीदेयाथाम् sī́deyāthām |
सीदेध्वम् sī́dedhvam |
| First | सीदेयम् sī́deyam |
सीदेव sī́deva |
सीदेम sī́dema |
सीदेय sī́deya |
सीदेवहि sī́devahi |
सीदेमहि sī́demahi |
| Participles | ||||||
| सीदत् sī́dat |
सीदमान sī́damāna | |||||
| Imperfect: असीदत् (ásīdat), असीदत (ásīdata) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active | Mediopassive | |||||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Indicative | ||||||
| Third | असीदत् ásīdat |
असीदताम् ásīdatām |
असीदन् ásīdan |
असीदत ásīdata |
असीदेताम् ásīdetām |
असीदन्त ásīdanta |
| Second | असीदः ásīdaḥ |
असीदतम् ásīdatam |
असीदत ásīdata |
असीदथाः ásīdathāḥ |
असीदेथाम् ásīdethām |
असीदध्वम् ásīdadhvam |
| First | असीदम् ásīdam |
असीदाव ásīdāva |
असीदाम ásīdāma |
असीदे ásīde |
असीदावहि ásīdāvahi |
असीदामहि ásīdāmahi |
References
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*sed-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 513
- Monier Williams (1899) “सीदति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1138.
Further reading
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sīˊdati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 340
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