< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sísdeti

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Thematic i-reduplicated root of *sed- (to sit).

Verb

*sísdeti (imperfective)[1]

  1. to be sitting down

Inflection

Imperfective, thematic, active only
3rd singular *sísdeti
3rd plural *sísdonti
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *sísdoh₂ *sísdom *sísdōh₂ *sísdoyh₁m̥
2nd singular *sísdesi *sísdes *sísde *sísdēsi *sísdoys
3rd singular *sísdeti *sísdet *sísdetu *sísdēti *sísdoyt
1st dual *sísdowos *sísdowe *sísdōwos *sísdoywe
2nd dual *sísdetes *sísdetom *sísdetom *sísdētes *sísdoytom
3rd dual *sísdetes *sísdetām *sísdetām *sísdētes *sísdoytām
1st plural *sísdomos *sísdome *sísdōmos *sísdoyme
2nd plural *sísdete *sísdete *sísdete *sísdēte *sísdoyte
3rd plural *sísdonti *sísdont *sísdontu *sísdōnti *sísdoyh₁n̥t
Participle *sísdonts

Derived terms

  • *si-sd-o-
    • Old Armenian: զիստ (zist)
      • Armenian: զիստ (zist)

Descendants

  • Armenian:
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sēˀstei
    • West Baltic:
      • Old Prussian: sindants (reformed as a nasal-infix present, or perhaps cf. Polish siąść)
    • East Baltic:
    • Proto-Slavic: *sěsti (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *hízdō
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *síždati (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Italic: *sizdō (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
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