विच्

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

  • वेच् (vec)

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wayč- (to sift, separate) (compare Persian بیختن (bixtan, to sift, sieve)), traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (to separate, choose, set aside), an extension of *wey- (to separate) (though Cheung and Mayrhofer find this doubtful). If so, then cognate with Proto-Germanic *wīhaz (sacred, holy), Old Norse (temple, sanctuary), Latin victima, English witch.

Pronunciation

Root

विच् • (vic)

  1. to sift, separate (esp. grain from chaff by winnowing)
  2. to separate from, deprive of
  3. to discriminate, discern, judge

Derived terms

  • अवीविचत् (avīvicat)
  • अवेचि (aveci)
  • अवैक्षीत् (avaikṣīt)
  • विङ्क्ते (viṅkte)
  • विच्यते (vicyate)
  • विनक्ति (vinakti)
  • विविक्वस् (vivikvas)
  • विविक्षति (vivikṣati)
  • विवेक्षि (vivekṣi)
  • विवेच (viveca)
  • वेक्ता (vektā)
  • वेक्तुम् (vektum)
  • वेक्ष्यति (vekṣyati)

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “विच्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0958/1.
  • Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “विच्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 158
  • Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “विच्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 576-7
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