विनक्ति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (to separate, choose, set aside), an extension of *wey- (to separate). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *wīhaz (sacred, holy), Old Norse (temple, sanctuary), Latin victima, English witch.

Pronunciation

  • (Vedic) IPA(key): /ʋi.nɐ́k.ti/, [ʋi.nɐ́k̚.ti]
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ʋiˈn̪ɐk.t̪i/, [ʋiˈn̪ɐk̚.t̪i]

Verb

विनक्ति • (vinákti) third-singular present indicative (root विच्, class 7, type P, present)

  1. to discern, discriminate, judge

Conjugation

Present: विनक्ति (vinákti)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third विनक्ति
vinákti
विङ्क्तः
viṅktáḥ
विञ्चन्ति
viñcánti
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second विनक्षि
vinákṣi
विङ्क्थः
viṅktháḥ
विङ्क्थ
viṅkthá
-
-
-
-
-
-
First विनच्मि
vinácmi
विञ्च्वः
viñcváḥ
विञ्च्मः
viñcmáḥ
-
-
-
-
-
-
Imperative
Third विनक्तु
vináktu
विङ्क्ताम्
viṅktā́m
विञ्चन्तु
viñcántu
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second विङ्ग्धि
viṅgdhí
विङ्क्तम्
viṅktám
विङ्क्त
viṅktá
-
-
-
-
-
-
First विनचानि
vinácāni
विनचाव
vinácāva
विनचाम
vinácāma
-
-
-
-
-
-
Optative/Potential
Third विञ्च्यात्
viñcyā́t
विञ्च्याताम्
viñcyā́tām
विञ्च्युः
viñcyúḥ
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second विञ्च्याः
viñcyā́ḥ
विञ्च्यातम्
viñcyā́tam
विञ्च्यात
viñcyā́ta
-
-
-
-
-
-
First विञ्च्याम्
viñcyā́m
विञ्च्याव
viñcyā́va
विञ्च्याम
viñcyā́ma
-
-
-
-
-
-
Participles
विञ्चत्
viñcát
-
-
Imperfect: अविनक् (ávinak)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third अविनक्
ávinak
अविङ्क्ताम्
áviṅktām
अविञ्चन्
áviñcan
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second अविनक्
ávinak
अविङ्क्तम्
áviṅktam
अविङ्क्त
áviṅkta
-
-
-
-
-
-
First अविनचम्
ávinacam
अविञ्च्व
áviñcva
अविञ्च्म
áviñcma
-
-
-
-
-
-

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “विनक्ति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0958.
  • Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “विनक्ति”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 158
  • Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “विनक्ति”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
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