पूर्ण

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पूर्ण (pūrṇa).

Pronunciation
  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /puːɾɳ/

Adjective

पूर्ण • (pūrṇ) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling پورݨ)

  1. complete, whole, entire
    Synonym: पूरा (pūrā)
  2. full
    Synonym: पूरा (pūrā)
  3. perfect
    Antonym: अपूर्ण (apūrṇ)
  4. absolute, total
    Synonym: निरपेक्ष (nirpekṣ)
  5. finished, accomplished
  6. plenary
  7. (grammar) perfective
    Antonym: अपूर्ण (apūrṇ)

Derived terms

Noun

पूर्ण • (pūrṇ) m

  1. a whole of something

Declension
Declension of पूर्ण (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct पूर्ण
pūrṇ		 पूर्ण
pūrṇ
oblique पूर्ण
pūrṇ		 पूर्णों
pūrṇõ
vocative पूर्ण
pūrṇ		 पूर्णो
pūrṇo

Konkani

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पूर्ण (pūrṇa).

Adjective

पूर्ण • (pūrṇ) (Latin script purnn, Kannada script ಪೂರ್ಣ)

  1. full, entire
    Synonym: अक्खो (akkhô)

Marathi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पूर्ण (pūrṇa).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /puɾ.ɳə/

Adjective

पूर्ण • (pūrṇa) (indeclinable)

  1. full
  2. whole, entire, complete

References
  • Berntsen, Maxine, “पूर्ण”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पूर्ण”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “पूर्ण”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press

Nepali

Alternative forms

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पूर्ण (pūrṇa).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [purɽ̃ʌ]
  • Phonetic Devanagari: पुर्ण

Adjective

पूर्ण • (pūrṇa)

  1. full
  2. complete

References

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • পূৰ্ণ (Assamese script)
  • ᬧᬹᬃᬡ (Balinese script)
  • পূর্ণ (Bengali script)
  • 𑰢𑰳𑰨𑰿𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀧𑀽𑀭𑁆𑀡 (Brahmi script)
  • ပူရ်္ဏ (Burmese script)
  • પૂર્ણ (Gujarati script)
  • ਪੂਰ੍ਣ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌪𑍂𑌰𑍍𑌣 (Grantha script)
  • ꦥꦹꦂꦟ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂣𑂴𑂩𑂹𑂝 (Kaithi script)
  • ಪೂರ್ಣ (Kannada script)
  • បូណ៌ (Khmer script)
  • ປູຣ຺ຓ (Lao script)
  • പൂര്ണ (Malayalam script)
  • ᢒᡠᡠᡵᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘢𑘴𑘨𑘿𑘜 (Modi script)
  • ᢒᠤᠤᠷᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑧂𑧕𑧈𑧠𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐞 (Newa script)
  • ପୂର୍ଣ (Odia script)
  • ꢦꢹꢬ꣄ꢠ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆥𑆷𑆫𑇀𑆟 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖢𑖳𑖨𑖿𑖜 (Siddham script)
  • පූර්‍ණ (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩰𑩒𑩛𑩼 𑪙𑩪 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚞𑚱𑚤𑚶𑚘 (Takri script)
  • பூர்ண (Tamil script)
  • పూర్ణ (Telugu script)
  • ปูรฺณ (Thai script)
  • པཱུ་རྞ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒣𑒴𑒩𑓂𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨞𑨃𑨊𑨫𑩇𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hnás (“full”), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (“full”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (pərəna), Persian پر (por), Latin plēnus, Old Church Slavonic пльнъ (plĭnŭ), Lithuanian pilnas, English full). By surface analysis, पॄ (pṝ, root) +‎ -न (-ná) .

Pronunciation

Adjective

पूर्ण • (pūrṇá) stem (root पॄ)

  1. full, filled, filled with, full of
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.112.6:
      इदं ते पात्रं सनवित्तमिन्द्र पिबा सोममेना शतक्रतो ।
      पूर्ण आहावो मदिरस्य मध्वो यं विश्व इदभिहर्यन्ति देवाः ॥
      idaṃ te pātraṃ sanavittamindra pibā somamenā śatakrato.
      pūrṇa āhāvo madirasya madhvo yaṃ viśva idabhiharyanti devāḥ.
      Found from of old is this thy cup, O Indra: Śatakratu, drink therefrom the Soma.
      Filled is the beaker with the meath that gladdens, the beaker which all Deities delight in.
  2. whole, entire, complete
  3. fulfilled, accomplished
  4. ended, completed, past, elapsed
  5. satisfied, contented

Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of पूर्ण (pūrṇá)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative पूर्णः
pūrṇáḥ		 पूर्णौ / पूर्णा¹
pūrṇaú / pūrṇā́¹		 पूर्णाः / पूर्णासः¹
pūrṇā́ḥ / pūrṇā́saḥ¹
Vocative पूर्ण
pū́rṇa		 पूर्णौ / पूर्णा¹
pū́rṇau / pū́rṇā¹		 पूर्णाः / पूर्णासः¹
pū́rṇāḥ / pū́rṇāsaḥ¹
Accusative पूर्णम्
pūrṇám		 पूर्णौ / पूर्णा¹
pūrṇaú / pūrṇā́¹		 पूर्णान्
pūrṇā́n
Instrumental पूर्णेन
pūrṇéna		 पूर्णाभ्याम्
pūrṇā́bhyām		 पूर्णैः / पूर्णेभिः¹
pūrṇaíḥ / pūrṇébhiḥ¹
Dative पूर्णाय
pūrṇā́ya		 पूर्णाभ्याम्
pūrṇā́bhyām		 पूर्णेभ्यः
pūrṇébhyaḥ
Ablative पूर्णात्
pūrṇā́t		 पूर्णाभ्याम्
pūrṇā́bhyām		 पूर्णेभ्यः
pūrṇébhyaḥ
Genitive पूर्णस्य
pūrṇásya		 पूर्णयोः
pūrṇáyoḥ		 पूर्णानाम्
pūrṇā́nām
Locative पूर्णे
pūrṇé		 पूर्णयोः
pūrṇáyoḥ		 पूर्णेषु
pūrṇéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Feminine ā-stem declension of पूर्णा (pūrṇā́)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative पूर्णा
pūrṇā́		 पूर्णे
pūrṇé		 पूर्णाः
pūrṇā́ḥ
Vocative पूर्णे
pū́rṇe		 पूर्णे
pū́rṇe		 पूर्णाः
pū́rṇāḥ
Accusative पूर्णाम्
pūrṇā́m		 पूर्णे
pūrṇé		 पूर्णाः
pūrṇā́ḥ
Instrumental पूर्णया / पूर्णा¹
pūrṇáyā / pūrṇā́¹		 पूर्णाभ्याम्
pūrṇā́bhyām		 पूर्णाभिः
pūrṇā́bhiḥ
Dative पूर्णायै
pūrṇā́yai		 पूर्णाभ्याम्
pūrṇā́bhyām		 पूर्णाभ्यः
pūrṇā́bhyaḥ
Ablative पूर्णायाः / पूर्णायै²
pūrṇā́yāḥ / pūrṇā́yai²		 पूर्णाभ्याम्
pūrṇā́bhyām		 पूर्णाभ्यः
pūrṇā́bhyaḥ
Genitive पूर्णायाः / पूर्णायै²
pūrṇā́yāḥ / pūrṇā́yai²		 पूर्णयोः
pūrṇáyoḥ		 पूर्णानाम्
pūrṇā́nām
Locative पूर्णायाम्
pūrṇā́yām		 पूर्णयोः
pūrṇáyoḥ		 पूर्णासु
pūrṇā́su
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas
Neuter a-stem declension of पूर्ण (pūrṇá)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative पूर्णम्
pūrṇám		 पूर्णे
pūrṇé		 पूर्णानि / पूर्णा¹
pūrṇā́ni / pūrṇā́¹
Vocative पूर्ण
pū́rṇa		 पूर्णे
pū́rṇe		 पूर्णानि / पूर्णा¹
pū́rṇāni / pū́rṇā¹
Accusative पूर्णम्
pūrṇám		 पूर्णे
pūrṇé		 पूर्णानि / पूर्णा¹
pūrṇā́ni / pūrṇā́¹
Instrumental पूर्णेन
pūrṇéna		 पूर्णाभ्याम्
pūrṇā́bhyām		 पूर्णैः / पूर्णेभिः¹
pūrṇaíḥ / pūrṇébhiḥ¹
Dative पूर्णाय
pūrṇā́ya		 पूर्णाभ्याम्
pūrṇā́bhyām		 पूर्णेभ्यः
pūrṇébhyaḥ
Ablative पूर्णात्
pūrṇā́t		 पूर्णाभ्याम्
pūrṇā́bhyām		 पूर्णेभ्यः
pūrṇébhyaḥ
Genitive पूर्णस्य
pūrṇásya		 पूर्णयोः
pūrṇáyoḥ		 पूर्णानाम्
pūrṇā́nām
Locative पूर्णे
pūrṇé		 पूर्णयोः
pūrṇáyoḥ		 पूर्णेषु
pūrṇéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading
  • Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “pūrṇa”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
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