तरति
See also: तुरंत
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
- tarati (Latin script)
- 𑀢𑀭𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- তরতি (Bengali script)
- තරති (Sinhalese script)
- တရတိ (Burmese script)
- ตรติ or ตะระติ (Thai script)
- ᨲᩁᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
- ຕຣຕິ or ຕະຣະຕິ (Lao script)
- តរតិ (Khmer script)
- 𑄖𑄢𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "तरति"
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Present | ||
| 1st | तरामि (tarāmi) | तराम (tarāma) |
| 2nd | तरसि (tarasi) | तरथ (taratha) |
| 3rd | तरति (tarati) | तरन्ति (taranti) |
| Imperative | ||
| 1st | तरामि (tarāmi) | तराम (tarāma) |
| 2nd | तर (tara) or तराहि (tarāhi) | तरथ (taratha) |
| 3rd | तरतु (taratu) | तरन्तु (tarantu) |
| Optative | ||
| 1st | तरेय्यामि (tareyyāmi) or तरेय्यं (tareyyaṃ) or तरे (tare) | तरेय्याम (tareyyāma) |
| 2nd | तरेय्यासि (tareyyāsi) or तरे (tare) | तरेय्याथ (tareyyātha) |
| 3rd | तरेय्य (tareyya) or तरे (tare) | तरेय्युं (tareyyuṃ) |
- Present active participle: तरन्त् (tarant), which see for forms and usage
- Past participle: तिण्ण (tiṇṇa), which see for forms and usage
- Causative: तरेति (tareti), which see for forms and usage
Adjective
तरति
Conjugation
Conjugation of "तरति"
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Present | ||
| 1st | तरामि (tarāmi) | तराम (tarāma) |
| 2nd | तरसि (tarasi) | तरथ (taratha) |
| 3rd | तरति (tarati) | तरन्ति (taranti) |
| Imperative | ||
| 1st | तरामि (tarāmi) | तराम (tarāma) |
| 2nd | तर (tara) or तराहि (tarāhi) | तरथ (taratha) |
| 3rd | तरतु (taratu) | तरन्तु (tarantu) |
| Optative | ||
| 1st | तरेय्यामि (tareyyāmi) or तरेय्यं (tareyyaṃ) or तरे (tare) | तरेय्याम (tareyyāma) |
| 2nd | तरेय्यासि (tareyyāsi) or तरे (tare) | तरेय्याथ (tareyyātha) |
| 3rd | तरेय्य (tareyya) or तरे (tare) | तरेय्युं (tareyyuṃ) |
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- তৰতি (Assamese script)
- ᬢᬭᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
- তরতি (Bengali script)
- 𑰝𑰨𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀢𑀭𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- တရတိ (Burmese script)
- તરતિ (Gujarati script)
- ਤਰਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌤𑌰𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦠꦫꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂞𑂩𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ತರತಿ (Kannada script)
- តរតិ (Khmer script)
- ຕຣຕິ (Lao script)
- തരതി (Malayalam script)
- ᢠᠠᡵᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘝𑘨𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᢐᠠᠷᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦽𑧈𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐟𑐬𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
- ତରତି (Odia script)
- ꢡꢬꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆠𑆫𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖝𑖨𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
- තරති (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩫𑩼𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚙𑚤𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
- தரதி (Tamil script)
- తరతి (Telugu script)
- ตรติ (Thai script)
- ཏ་ར་ཏི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒞𑒩𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨙𑨫𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tárHati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárHati, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to cross over”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τέρθρον (térthron), Old English þurh (whence English through).
Verb
तरति • (tárati) third-singular present indicative (root तॄ, class 1, type P)
- to pass across or over, cross over (a river), sail across
- to float, swim
- to get through, attain an end or aim, live through (a definite period), study to the end
- to fulfill, accomplish, perform
- to surpass, overcome, subdue, escape
- to acquire, gain
- to contend, compete
- to carry through or over, save
- (causative) to carry or lead over or
- (causative) to cause to arrive at
- (causative) to rescue, save, liberate from (+ ablative)
- (desiderative) to wish to cross or reach by crossing
- (intensive) to reach the end by passing or running or living through
Conjugation
| Present: तरति (tárati), तरते (tárate) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active | Mediopassive | |||||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Indicative | ||||||
| Third | तरति tárati |
तरतः tárataḥ |
तरन्ति táranti |
तरते tárate |
तरेते tárete |
तरन्ते tárante |
| Second | तरसि tárasi |
तरथः tárathaḥ |
तरथ táratha |
तरसे tárase |
तरेथे tárethe |
तरध्वे táradhve |
| First | तरामि tárāmi |
तरावः tárāvaḥ |
तरामः tárāmaḥ |
तरे táre |
तरावहे tárāvahe |
तरामहे tárāmahe |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Third | तरतु táratu |
तरताम् táratām |
तरन्तु tárantu |
तरताम् táratām |
तरेताम् táretām |
तरन्ताम् tárantām |
| Second | तर tára |
तरतम् táratam |
तरत tárata |
तरस्व tárasva |
तरेथाम् tárethām |
तरध्वम् táradhvam |
| First | तराणि tárāṇi |
तराव tárāva |
तराम tárāma |
तरै tárai |
तरावहै tárāvahai |
तरामहै tárāmahai |
| Optative/Potential | ||||||
| Third | तरेत् táret |
तरेताम् táretām |
तरेयुः táreyuḥ |
तरेत táreta |
तरेयाताम् táreyātām |
तरेरन् táreran |
| Second | तरेः táreḥ |
तरेतम् táretam |
तरेत táreta |
तरेथाः tárethāḥ |
तरेयाथाम् táreyāthām |
तरेध्वम् táredhvam |
| First | तरेयम् táreyam |
तरेव táreva |
तरेम tárema |
तरेय táreya |
तरेवहि tárevahi |
तरेमहि táremahi |
| Participles | ||||||
| तरत् tárat |
तरमाण táramāṇa | |||||
| Imperfect: अतरत् (átarat), अतरत (átarata) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active | Mediopassive | |||||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Indicative | ||||||
| Third | अतरत् átarat |
अतरताम् átaratām |
अतरन् átaran |
अतरत átarata |
अतरेताम् átaretām |
अतरन्त átaranta |
| Second | अतरः átaraḥ |
अतरतम् átaratam |
अतरत átarata |
अतरथाः átarathāḥ |
अतरेथाम् átarethām |
अतरध्वम् átaradhvam |
| First | अतरम् átaram |
अतराव átarāva |
अतराम átarāma |
अतरे átare |
अतरावहि átarāvahi |
अतरामहि átarāmahi |
Derived terms
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “तरति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0454.
Further reading
- partial conjugation (without desiderative, intensive and subjunctive)
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