ठिकाण
Marathi
Etymology
Related to ठीक (ṭhīk). Cognate with Gujarati ઠેકાણું (ṭhekāṇũ), Hindustani ٹِھکَانَا (ṭhikānā) / ठिकाना (ṭhikānā), Punjabi ਟਿਕਾਣਾ (ṭikāṇā) / ٹِکانا (ṭikānā), Bengali ঠিকানা (ṭhikana).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʈʰi.kaɳ/
Declension
| Declension of ठिकाण (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
ठिकाण ṭhikāṇ | ||
| direct plural |
ठिकाणे, ठिकाणं ṭhikāṇe, ṭhikāṇa | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
ठिकाण ṭhikāṇ |
ठिकाणे, ठिकाणं ṭhikāṇe, ṭhikāṇa | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
ठिकाणा ṭhikāṇā |
ठिकाणां- ṭhikāṇān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
ठिकाणाला ṭhikāṇālā |
ठिकाणांना ṭhikāṇānnā | |
| ergative | ठिकाणाने, ठिकाणानं ṭhikāṇāne, ṭhikāṇāna |
ठिकाणांनी ṭhikāṇānnī | |
| instrumental | ठिकाणाशी ṭhikāṇāśī |
ठिकाणांशी ṭhikāṇānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
ठिकाणात ṭhikāṇāt |
ठिकाणांत ṭhikāṇāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
ठिकाणा ṭhikāṇā |
ठिकाणांनो ṭhikāṇānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of ठिकाण (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
ठिकाणाचा ṭhikāṇāċā |
ठिकाणाचे ṭhikāṇāċe |
ठिकाणाची ṭhikāṇācī |
ठिकाणाच्या ṭhikāṇācā |
ठिकाणाचे, ठिकाणाचं ṭhikāṇāċe, ṭhikāṇāċa |
ठिकाणाची ṭhikāṇācī |
ठिकाणाच्या ṭhikāṇācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
ठिकाणांचा ṭhikāṇānċā |
ठिकाणांचे ṭhikāṇānċe |
ठिकाणांची ṭhikāṇāñcī |
ठिकाणांच्या ṭhikāṇāncā |
ठिकाणांचे, ठिकाणांचं ṭhikāṇānċe, ṭhikāṇānċa |
ठिकाणांची ṭhikāṇāñcī |
ठिकाणांच्या ṭhikāṇāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “ठिकाण”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “ठिकाण”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “ठिकाण-णा”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*ṭhīkka”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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