जय
Hindi
Alternative forms
- जै (jai)
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /d͡ʒəj/, [d͡ʒɐj]
Declension
Interjection
जय • (jay) (Urdu spelling جئے)
See also
- जय श्री राम (jay śrī rām)
- जय हो (jay ho)
- ज़िन्दाबाद (zindābād)
Marathi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʑəj/
Noun
जय • (jay) m
Declension
| Declension of जय (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
जय jay | ||
| direct plural |
जय jay | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
जय jay |
जय jay | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
जया jayā |
जयां- jayān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
जयाला jayālā |
जयांना jayānnā | |
| ergative | जयाने, जयानं jayāne, jayāna |
जयांनी jayānnī | |
| instrumental | जयाशी jayāśī |
जयांशी jayānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
जयात jayāt |
जयांत jayāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
जया jayā |
जयांनो jayānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of जय (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
जयाचा jayāċā |
जयाचे jayāċe |
जयाची jayācī |
जयाच्या jayācā |
जयाचे, जयाचं jayāċe, jayāċa |
जयाची jayācī |
जयाच्या jayācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
जयांचा jayānċā |
जयांचे jayānċe |
जयांची jayāñcī |
जयांच्या jayāncā |
जयांचे, जयांचं jayānċe, jayānċa |
जयांची jayāñcī |
जयांच्या jayāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Pali
Alternative forms
Declension
Declension table of "जय" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | जयो (jayo) | जया (jayā) |
| Accusative (second) | जयं (jayaṃ) | जये (jaye) |
| Instrumental (third) | जयेन (jayena) | जयेहि (jayehi) or जयेभि (jayebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | जयस्स (jayassa) or जयाय (jayāya) or जयत्थं (jayatthaṃ) | जयानं (jayānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | जयस्मा (jayasmā) or जयम्हा (jayamhā) or जया (jayā) | जयेहि (jayehi) or जयेभि (jayebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | जयस्स (jayassa) | जयानं (jayānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | जयस्मिं (jayasmiṃ) or जयम्हि (jayamhi) or जये (jaye) | जयेसु (jayesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | जय (jaya) | जया (jayā) |
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- জয় (Assamese script)
- ᬚᬬ (Balinese script)
- জয় (Bengali script)
- 𑰕𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀚𑀬 (Brahmi script)
- ဇယ (Burmese script)
- જય (Gujarati script)
- ਜਯ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌜𑌯 (Grantha script)
- ꦗꦪ (Javanese script)
- 𑂔𑂨 (Kaithi script)
- ಜಯ (Kannada script)
- ជយ (Khmer script)
- ຊຍ (Lao script)
- ജയ (Malayalam script)
- ᡯᠠᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘕𑘧 (Modi script)
- ᠽᠠᠶ᠋ᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦵𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐖𑐫 (Newa script)
- ଜଯ (Odia script)
- ꢙꢫ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆘𑆪 (Sharada script)
- 𑖕𑖧 (Siddham script)
- ජය (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩣𑩻 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚑𑚣 (Takri script)
- ஜய (Tamil script)
- జయ (Telugu script)
- ชย (Thai script)
- ཛ་ཡ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒖𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨥𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From the root जि (ji, “to win”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to win, conquer”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βῐ́ᾱ (bíā).
Noun
जय • (jayá) stem, m
- conquest, victory, triumph, winning, being victorious (in battle or in playing with dice or in a lawsuit)
- (in the plural, paroxytone) name of particular verses causing victory (personified as deities)
- Premna spinosa or Premna longifolia
- a yellow variety of Vigna mungo ( <= Phaseolus mungo)
- name of the 3rd year of the 6th lustrum of the bṛhaspati cycle
- (music) a kind of flute
- (music) a kind of measure
- the sun
- Arjuna
- Indra
- name of a rishi (author of RV. x, 180 ; son of Angiras or of Indra; living under the 10th manu)
- name of a spirit
- name of an attendant of Vishnu
- name of a Nāga
- name of a Danava
- name of a son
- name of an ancient king (11th cakravartin in Bharata)
- name of a Pandava hero
- name of a Yudhisthira at Virata's court
- name of Aśoka in a former birth
- name of a carpenter
- Terminalia chebula
- नीलदूर्वा (nīla-dūrvā)
- for जपा (japā)
- name of a narcotic substance
- the 3rd or 8th or 13th day of either half-month
- one of the 7 flag-sticks of Indra's banner
- name of the saurā dharmāḥ
- name of Durga
- name of a daughter of Dakṣa
- name of yoginī
- name of Śakti
- name of a handmaid of Durga
- name of a Buddhist deity (= Tārā)
- of the mother of the 12th arhat of the present Avsarpini
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of जय (jayá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | जयः jayáḥ |
जयौ / जया¹ jayaú / jayā́¹ |
जयाः / जयासः¹ jayā́ḥ / jayā́saḥ¹ |
| Vocative | जय jáya |
जयौ / जया¹ jáyau / jáyā¹ |
जयाः / जयासः¹ jáyāḥ / jáyāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | जयम् jayám |
जयौ / जया¹ jayaú / jayā́¹ |
जयान् jayā́n |
| Instrumental | जयेन jayéna |
जयाभ्याम् jayā́bhyām |
जयैः / जयेभिः¹ jayaíḥ / jayébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | जयाय jayā́ya |
जयाभ्याम् jayā́bhyām |
जयेभ्यः jayébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | जयात् jayā́t |
जयाभ्याम् jayā́bhyām |
जयेभ्यः jayébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | जयस्य jayásya |
जययोः jayáyoḥ |
जयानाम् jayā́nām |
| Locative | जये jayé |
जययोः jayáyoḥ |
जयेषु jayéṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Related terms
- जयति (jayati)
Descendants
Descendants
- Bengali: জয় (joẏ)
- → Chinese: 闍耶／阇耶
- → English: Jaya
- Gujarati: જાય (jāya)
- → Hindi: जय (jay)
- → Kannada: ಜಯ (jaya)
- → Khmer: ជយោ (cĕəʼyoo)
- → Lao: ໄຊ (sai)
- → Lü: ᦺᦋ (tsay)
- → Madurese: jhâjâ
- → Malay: jaya
- Indonesian: jaya
- → Malayalam: ജയാ (jayā)
- Marathi: जय (jay)
- Nepali: जय (jaya)
- Odia: ଜୟ (jôyô)
- → Old Javanese: jaya
- Pali: jaya
- → Punjabi:
- → Tamil: ஜெயா (jeyā), ஜெய (jeya)
- → Telugu: జయ (jaya), జయము (jayamu)
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of जय | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | जयः (jayaḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | जयस्य (jayasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | जयः (jayaḥ) | जयौ (jayau) | जयाः (jayāḥ) |
| Vocative | जय (jaya) | जयौ (jayau) | जयाः (jayāḥ) |
| Accusative | जयम् (jayam) | जयौ (jayau) | जयान् (jayān) |
| Instrumental | जयेन (jayena) | जयाभ्याम् (jayābhyām) | जयैः (jayaiḥ) |
| Dative | जयाय (jayāya) | जयाभ्याम् (jayābhyām) | जयेभ्यः (jayebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | जयात् (jayāt) | जयाभ्याम् (jayābhyām) | जयेभ्यः (jayebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | जयस्य (jayasya) | जययोः (jayayoḥ) | जयानाम् (jayānām) |
| Locative | जये (jaye) | जययोः (jayayoḥ) | जयेषु (jayeṣu) |
| Feminine ā-stem declension of जय | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | जया (jayā) | ||
| Gen. sg. | जयायाः (jayāyāḥ) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | जया (jayā) | जये (jaye) | जयाः (jayāḥ) |
| Vocative | जये (jaye) | जये (jaye) | जयाः (jayāḥ) |
| Accusative | जयाम् (jayām) | जये (jaye) | जयाः (jayāḥ) |
| Instrumental | जयया (jayayā) | जयाभ्याम् (jayābhyām) | जयाभिः (jayābhiḥ) |
| Dative | जयायै (jayāyai) | जयाभ्याम् (jayābhyām) | जयाभ्यः (jayābhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | जयायाः (jayāyāḥ) | जयाभ्याम् (jayābhyām) | जयाभ्यः (jayābhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | जयायाः (jayāyāḥ) | जययोः (jayayoḥ) | जयानाम् (jayānām) |
| Locative | जयायाम् (jayāyām) | जययोः (jayayoḥ) | जयासु (jayāsu) |
| Neuter a-stem declension of जय | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | जयम् (jayam) | ||
| Gen. sg. | जयस्य (jayasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | जयम् (jayam) | जये (jaye) | जयानि (jayāni) |
| Vocative | जय (jaya) | जये (jaye) | जयानि (jayāni) |
| Accusative | जयम् (jayam) | जये (jaye) | जयानि (jayāni) |
| Instrumental | जयेन (jayena) | जयाभ्याम् (jayābhyām) | जयैः (jayaiḥ) |
| Dative | जयाय (jayāya) | जयाभ्याम् (jayābhyām) | जयेभ्यः (jayebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | जयात् (jayāt) | जयाभ्याम् (jayābhyām) | जयेभ्यः (jayebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | जयस्य (jayasya) | जययोः (jayayoḥ) | जयानाम् (jayānām) |
| Locative | जये (jaye) | जययोः (jayayoḥ) | जयेषु (jayeṣu) |
Derived terms
- ऋतंजय (ṛtáṃ-jaya)
- कृतंजय (kṛtáṃ-jaya)
- धनंजय (dhánaṃ-jayá)
- पुरंजय (puraṃ-jaya)
- मृत्युंजय (mṛtyúṃ-jaya)
- शल्रुंजय (śalruṃ-jaya)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “जय”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0412/3.
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