जि

Bodo (India)

Numeral

जि (ji) (Latin script ji)

  1. ten

Newar

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [d͡ʑi]

Pronoun

जि • (ji) (Newa Spelling 𑐖𑐶)

  1. I

Sanskrit

Alternative forms
  • जय् (jay)

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • জি (Assamese script)
  • ᬚᬶ (Balinese script)
  • জি (Bengali script)
  • 𑰕𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀚𑀺 (Brahmi script)
  • ဇိ (Burmese script)
  • જિ (Gujarati script)
  • ਜਿ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌜𑌿 (Grantha script)
  • ꦗꦶ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂔𑂱 (Kaithi script)
  • ಜಿ (Kannada script)
  • ជិ (Khmer script)
  • ຊິ (Lao script)
  • ജി (Malayalam script)
  • ᡯᡳ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘕𑘱 (Modi script)
  • ᠽᠢ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦵𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐖𑐶 (Newa script)
  • ଜି (Odia script)
  • ꢙꢶ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆘𑆴 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖕𑖰 (Siddham script)
  • ජි (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩣𑩑 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚑𑚮 (Takri script)
  • ஜி (Tamil script)
  • జి (Telugu script)
  • ชิ (Thai script)
  • ཛི (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒖𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨥𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to win, conquer”).

Pronunciation

Root

जि • (ji)

  1. to win, conquer
  2. to acquire, vanquish, defeat

Derived terms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root जि‎ (0 c, 9 e)
Primary Verbal Forms
  • जयति (jáyati, Present)
  • जेष्यति (jeṣyáti, Future)
  • जेता (jetā́, Periphrastic Future)
  • अजैषीत् (ájaiṣīt, Aorist)
  • जय्यात् (jayyā́t, Benedictive)
  • जीयात् (jīyā́t, Benedictive)
  • जिगाय (jigā́ya, Perfect)
Secondary Forms
  • जीयते (jīyáte, Passive)
  • अजायि (ájāyi, Passive Aorist)
  • जापयति (jāpáyati, Causative)
  • अजीजपत् (ájījapat, Causative Aorist)
  • अजीजिपत् (ájījipat, Causative Aorist)
  • जिगीषति (jígīṣati, Desiderative)
  • जेजीयते (jejīyate, Intensive)
Non-Finite Forms
  • जेतुम् (jétum, Infinitive)
  • जेतवे (jétave, Infinitive)
  • जिषे (jiṣé, Infinitive)
  • जित्वा (jitvā́, Gerund)
  • जित्य (jitya, Gerund)
  • जेय (jeya, Gerundive)
  • जय्य (jáyya, Gerundive)
  • जेतव्य (jetavya, Gerundive)
  • जित (jitá, Past Participle)
  • जिगीषु (jigīṣú, Desiderative Participle)
Derived Nominal Forms
  • उज्जेषिन् (ujjeṣin)
  • जय (jayá, “winning, victory”)
  • जयन (jayana)
  • जयिन् (jayin)
  • जयिष्णु (jayiṣṇu)
  • जयुस् (jayús)
  • जायिन् (jāyin)
  • जायु (jāyú)
  • जायुक (jā́yuka)
  • -जि (-ji)
  • जिगीषा (jigīṣā́)
  • जिग्यु (jigyú)
  • -जित् (-jit)
  • जिति (jíti)
  • -जित्या (-jityā)
  • जित्वरी (jitvarī)
  • जिन (jina)
  • जिष्णु (jiṣṇú)
  • जेत्व (jétva)
  • जेतृ (jetṛ)
  • जयितृ (jayitṛ)
  • जेमन् (jeman)
  • जेष (jeṣá)
  • विजापयितृ (vijāpáyitṛ)
  • विजिगीषिन् (vijigīṣin)
  • सजित्वन् (sajitvan, “victorious”)

References
  • Monier Williams (1899) “जि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0420/2.
  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 53
  • Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “जि”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 573-4; 589
  • Pokorny, Julius (1959) chapter 469, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 469
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