चि
Khaling
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Newar
Etymology
From Classical Newar 𑐔𑐷 (cī), perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsa (“salt”). Cognate to Thangmi छ्या, Chepang छेः.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [t͡ɕi]
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- চি (Assamese script)
- ᬘᬶ (Balinese script)
- চি (Bengali script)
- 𑰓𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀘𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- စိ (Burmese script)
- ચિ (Gujarati script)
- ਚਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌚𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦕꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂒𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಚಿ (Kannada script)
- ចិ (Khmer script)
- ຈິ (Lao script)
- ചി (Malayalam script)
- ᢜᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘓𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᢋᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦳𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐔𑐶 (Newa script)
- ଚି (Odia script)
- ꢗꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆖𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖓𑖰 (Siddham script)
- චි (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩡𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚏𑚮 (Takri script)
- சி (Tamil script)
- చి (Telugu script)
- จิ (Thai script)
- ཙི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒔𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨣𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology 1
Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“to collect, gather, pile, build”). Compare Proto-Slavic *činìti (“to instigate, do”), Ancient Greek ποιέω (poiéō, “to make”).
Root
चि • (ci)
Derived terms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root चि (0 c, 5 e)
Primary Verbal Forms
- चिनोति (cinóti, Present)
- चेति (ceti, Present)
- चेष्यति (ceṣyáti, Future)
- चेता (cetā́, Periphrastic Future)
- अचैषीत् (ácaiṣīt, Aorist)
- अचेष्ट (áceṣṭa, Aorist)
- चीयात् (cīyāt, Benedictive)
- चिकाय (cikā́ya, Perfect)
- चिचाय (cicā́ya, Perfect)
Secondary Forms
- चीयते (cīyáte, Passive)
- अचायि (ácāyi, Passive Aorist)
- चाययति (cāyáyati, Causative)
- चापयति (cāpáyati, Causative)
- चययति (cayáyati, Causative)
- चपयति (capáyati, Causative)
- अचीचपत् (ácīcapat, Causative Aorist)
- अचीचयत् (ácīcayat, Causative Aorist)
- चिकीषति (cikīṣati, Desiderative)
- चिचीषति (cicīṣati, Desiderative)
- चिचीषयति (cicīṣayati, Causative of Desiderative)
- चेचीयते (cecīyate, Intensive)
Non-Finite Forms
- चेतुम् (cetum, Infinitive)
- चेतवै (cetavái, Infinitive)
- चित्वा (citvā́, Gerund)
- चयित्वा (cayitvā́, Gerund)
- चित्य (cityá, Gerundive)
- चीय (cīyá, Gerundive)
- चयनीय (cayanī́ya, Gerundive)
- चयितव्य (cayitavyá, Gerundive)
- चेतव्य (cetavyá, Gerundive)
- चित (citá, Past Participle)
Derived Nominal Forms
Etymology 2
From Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“to observe, perceive”). Compare Ancient Greek τίω (tíō, “to pay honor, respects (to a person)”).
Alternative forms
- कि (ki)
Root
चि • (ci)
Derived terms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root चि (0 c, 5 e)
Primary Verbal Forms
Secondary Forms
- चीयते (cīyáte, Passive)
- चिकीषति (cikīṣati, Desiderative)
Non-Finite Forms
- चेतुम् (cétum, Infinitive)
- चित्य (cityá, Gerundive)
- चेतव्य (cetavyá, Gerundive)
- चित (citá, Past Participle)
Derived Nominal Forms
Descendants
Terms derived from the Sanskrit root चि (1 c, 0 e)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “चि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0394.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “चि”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 046
- Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “चि”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “CI(1-3) - cíti-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 541
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “camríṣ- - CAY¹”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 531-533
- Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 220
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 378
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) chapter 0637, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 0637
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