τίω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“value, honor”). Compare τῑμᾰ́ω (tīmáō).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tǐː.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈti.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈti.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈti.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈti.o/
Conjugation
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | τῑ́ω | τῑ́εις | τῑ́ει | τῑ́ετον | τῑ́ετον | τῑ́ομεν | τῑ́ετε | τῑ́ουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | τῑ́ω | τῑ́ῃς | τῑ́ῃ | τῑ́ητον | τῑ́ητον | τῑ́ωμεν | τῑ́ητε | τῑ́ωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | τῑ́οιμῐ | τῑ́οις | τῑ́οι | τῑ́οιτον | τῑοίτην | τῑ́οιμεν | τῑ́οιτε | τῑ́οιεν | |||||
imperative | τῖε | τῑέτω | τῑ́ετον | τῑέτων | τῑ́ετε | τῑόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | τῑ́ομαι | τῑ́ῃ, τῑ́ει |
τῑ́εται | τῑ́εσθον | τῑ́εσθον | τῑόμεθᾰ | τῑ́εσθε | τῑ́ονται | ||||
subjunctive | τῑ́ωμαι | τῑ́ῃ | τῑ́ηται | τῑ́ησθον | τῑ́ησθον | τῑώμεθᾰ | τῑ́ησθε | τῑ́ωνται | |||||
optative | τῑοίμην | τῑ́οιο | τῑ́οιτο | τῑ́οισθον | τῑοίσθην | τῑοίμεθᾰ | τῑ́οισθε | τῑ́οιντο | |||||
imperative | τῑ́ου | τῑέσθω | τῑ́εσθον | τῑέσθων | τῑ́εσθε | τῑέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | τῑ́ειν | τῑ́εσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | τῑ́ων | τῑόμενος | ||||||||||
f | τῑ́ουσᾰ | τῑομένη | |||||||||||
n | τῖον | τῑόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἔτῑον, ἐτῑόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔτῑον | ἔτῑες | ἔτῑε(ν) | ἐτῑ́ετον | ἐτῑέτην | ἐτῑ́ομεν | ἐτῑ́ετε | ἔτῑον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐτῑόμην | ἐτῑ́ου | ἐτῑ́ετο | ἐτῑ́εσθον | ἐτῑέσθην | ἐτῑόμεθᾰ | ἐτῑ́εσθε | ἐτῑ́οντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | τῖον | τῖες | τῖε(ν) | τῑ́ετον | τῑέτην | τῑ́ομεν | τῑ́ετε | τῖον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | τῑόμην | τῑ́ου | τῑ́ετο | τῑ́εσθον | τῑέσθην | τῑόμε(σ)θᾰ | τῑ́εσθε | τῑ́οντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | τῐ́ον | τῐ́ες | τῐ́ε(ν) | τῐ́ετον | τῐέτην | τῐ́ομεν | τῐ́ετε | τῐ́ον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | τῐόμην | τῐ́ου | τῐ́ετο | τῐ́εσθον | τῐέσθην | τῐόμε(σ)θᾰ | τῐ́εσθε | τῐ́οντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | τῑ́εσκον | τῑ́εσκες | τῑ́εσκε(ν) | τῑέσκετον | τῑεσκέτην | τῑέσκομεν | τῑέσκετε | τῑ́εσκον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | τῑεσκόμην | τῑέσκου | τῑέσκετο | τῑέσκεσθον | τῑεσκέσθην | τῑεσκόμεθᾰ | τῑέσκεσθε | τῑέσκοντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: τῑ́σω, τῑ́σομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | τῑ́σω | τῑ́σεις | τῑ́σει | τῑ́σετον | τῑ́σετον | τῑ́σομεν | τῑ́σετε | τῑ́σουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | τῑ́σοιμῐ | τῑ́σοις | τῑ́σοι | τῑ́σοιτον | τῑσοίτην | τῑ́σοιμεν | τῑ́σοιτε | τῑ́σοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | τῑ́σομαι | τῑ́σῃ, τῑ́σει |
τῑ́σεται | τῑ́σεσθον | τῑ́σεσθον | τῑσόμεθᾰ | τῑ́σεσθε | τῑ́σονται | ||||
optative | τῑσοίμην | τῑ́σοιο | τῑ́σοιτο | τῑ́σοισθον | τῑσοίσθην | τῑσοίμεθᾰ | τῑ́σοισθε | τῑ́σοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | τῑ́σειν | τῑ́σεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | τῑ́σων | τῑσόμενος | ||||||||||
f | τῑ́σουσᾰ | τῑσομένη | |||||||||||
n | τῖσον | τῑσόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἔτῑσᾰ, ἐτῑσᾰ́μην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔτῑσᾰ | ἔτῑσᾰς | ἔτῑσε(ν) | ἐτῑ́σᾰτον | ἐτῑσᾰ́την | ἐτῑ́σᾰμεν | ἐτῑ́σᾰτε | ἔτῑσᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | τῑ́σω | τῑ́σῃς | τῑ́σῃ | τῑ́σητον | τῑ́σητον | τῑ́σωμεν | τῑ́σητε | τῑ́σωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | τῑ́σαιμῐ | τῑ́σειᾰς, τῑ́σαις |
τῑ́σειε(ν), τῑ́σαι |
τῑ́σαιτον | τῑσαίτην | τῑ́σαιμεν | τῑ́σαιτε | τῑ́σειᾰν, τῑ́σαιεν | |||||
imperative | τῖσον | τῑσᾰ́τω | τῑ́σᾰτον | τῑσᾰ́των | τῑ́σᾰτε | τῑσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἐτῑσᾰ́μην | ἐτῑ́σω | ἐτῑ́σᾰτο | ἐτῑ́σᾰσθον | ἐτῑσᾰ́σθην | ἐτῑσᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐτῑ́σᾰσθε | ἐτῑ́σᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | τῑ́σωμαι | τῑ́σῃ | τῑ́σηται | τῑ́σησθον | τῑ́σησθον | τῑσώμεθᾰ | τῑ́σησθε | τῑ́σωνται | |||||
optative | τῑσαίμην | τῑ́σαιο | τῑ́σαιτο | τῑ́σαισθον | τῑσαίσθην | τῑσαίμεθᾰ | τῑ́σαισθε | τῑ́σαιντο | |||||
imperative | τῖσαι | τῑσᾰ́σθω | τῑ́σᾰσθον | τῑσᾰ́σθων | τῑ́σᾰσθε | τῑσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | τῖσαι | τῑ́σᾰσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | τῑ́σᾱς | τῑσᾰ́μενος | ||||||||||
f | τῑ́σᾱσᾰ | τῑσᾰμένη | |||||||||||
n | τῖσᾰν | τῑσᾰ́μενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: τέτῑμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | τέτῑμαι | τέτῑσαι | τέτῑται | τέτῑσθον | τέτῑσθον | τετῑ́μεθᾰ | τέτῑσθε | τέτῑνται | ||||
subjunctive | τετῑμένος ὦ | τετῑμένος ᾖς | τετῑμένος ᾖ | τετῑμένω ἦτον | τετῑμένω ἦτον | τετῑμένοι ὦμεν | τετῑμένοι ἦτε | τετῑμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | τετῑμένος εἴην | τετῑμένος εἴης | τετῑμένος εἴη | τετῑμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | τετῑμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | τετῑμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | τετῑμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | τετῑμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | τέτῑσο | τετῑ́σθω | τέτῑσθον | τετῑ́σθων | τέτῑσθε | τετῑ́σθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | τετῖσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | τετῑμένος | |||||||||||
f | τετῑμένη | ||||||||||||
n | τετῑμένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Derived terms
- τῑμή (tīmḗ)
Further reading
- “τίω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “τίω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- τίω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- “τίω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
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