घोडा
Marathi
Etymology
| नपुसकलिंग (napusakliṅga): घोडे n (ghoḍe) |
| पुल्लिंग (pulliṅga): घोडा m (ghoḍā) |
| स्त्रीलिंग (strīliṅga): घोडी f (ghoḍī) |
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘑𑘻𑘚𑘳 (ghoḍu), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀅 (ghoḍaa), from 𑀖𑁄𑀟 (ghoḍa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka). Cognate with Konkani घोडो (ghoḍô), Gujarati ઘોડો (ghoḍo), Hindi घोड़ा (ghoṛā).
Declension
| Declension of घोडा (masc ā-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
घोडा ghodā | ||
| direct plural |
घोडे ghode | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
घोडा ghodā |
घोडे ghode | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
घोड्या ghodyā |
घोड्यां- ghodyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
घोड्याला ghodyālā |
घोड्यांना ghodyānnā | |
| ergative | घोड्याने, घोड्यानं ghodyāne, ghodyāna |
घोड्यांनी ghodyānnī | |
| instrumental | घोड्याशी ghodyāśī |
घोड्यांशी ghodyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
घोड्यात ghodyāt |
घोड्यांत ghodyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
घोड्या ghodyā |
घोड्यांनो ghodyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of घोडा (masc ā-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
घोड्याचा ghodyāċā |
घोड्याचे ghodyāċe |
घोड्याची ghodyācī |
घोड्याच्या ghodyācā |
घोड्याचे, घोड्याचं ghodyāċe, ghodyāċa |
घोड्याची ghodyācī |
घोड्याच्या ghodyācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
घोड्यांचा ghodyānċā |
घोड्यांचे ghodyānċe |
घोड्यांची ghodyāñcī |
घोड्यांच्या ghodyāncā |
घोड्यांचे, घोड्यांचं ghodyānċe, ghodyānċa |
घोड्यांची ghodyāñcī |
घोड्यांच्या ghodyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
See also
| Chess pieces in Marathi · बुद्धिबळातील सोंगट्या (buddhibḷātīl soṅgaṭyā) (layout · text) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| राजा (rājā) | वजीर (vajīr), राणी (rāṇī), मंत्री (mantrī) |
हत्ती (hattī) | उंट (uṇṭa) | घोडा (ghoḍā) | प्यादे (pyāde) |
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “घोडा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “घोडा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ghōṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Nepali
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